Highly Efficient Regioselective Synthesis of 2-Imino-4-oxothiazolidin-5-ylidene Acetates via a Substitution-Dependent Cyclization Sequence under Catalyst-Free Conditions at Ambient Temperature

Abstract

A green and efficient method for the synthesis of newer 2-imino-4-oxothiazolidin-5-ylidene acetate derivatives under catalyst-free conditions by simply stirring symmetrical and unsymmetrical 1,3-diarylthioureas with dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates in ethanol at room temperature has been developed. Interestingly, the regioselective synthesis affords the 2-imino-4-oxothiazolidin-5-ylidene acetate derivatives: the amine nitrogen bonded to an electron-withdrawing substituent becomes part of the imino component, and the amine nitrogen bonded to an electron-donating substituent becomes the heterocyclic nitrogen. This is the first report wherein the impact of substituents in directing the regiocyclization has been explained and the structure conflict resolved by single-crystal X-ray analysis. © 2015 American Chemical Society.