1. Faculty Publications
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Item Spectrophotometric determination of palladium(II) using piperonal thiosemicarbazone(2003) Shetty, P.; Nityananda, Shetty, A.; Gadag, R.V.A simple, rapid, selective and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of palladium is proposed using piperonal thiosemicarbazone (PATS) as a reagent. The reagent forms a 1:2 complex (Pd:Reagent) with palladium. The yellow complex is soluble in 32-40% ethanol and has an absorption maximum at 363 nm. Beer's law is obeyed upto 3.85 ppm of palladium and the optimum concentration range is 0.5-2.45 ppm of Pd. The molar absorptivity and Sandell's sensitivity are 3. 80 x 104 dm3 mol-1 cm -1 and 2.8 x 10-3 ?g cm-2, respectively. The experimental conditions for complete colour development and the interference from various ions are investigated. The method is used for the determination of palladium in its complexes and synthetic mixtures.Item Thioacetamide as a releasing agent for the complexometric determination of thallium(iii) in its synthetic alloys and complexes(2007) Karthikeyan, J.; Parameshwara, P.; Nityananda, Shetty, A.; Shetty, P.A simple and selective complexometric method for the determination of thallium is proposed, based on the masking ability of thioacetamide towards thallium(III). Thallium present in a given sample solution is first complexed with a known excess of EDTA and the surplus EDTA is titrated with standard zinc sulphate solution at pH 5-6 (hexamine buffer) using xylenol orange as the indicator. A 0.8% aqueous solution of thioacetamide is then added to displace EDTA from the TI(III)-EDTA complex. The released EDTA is titrated with standard zinc sulphate solution as before. Reproducible and accurate results are obtained for 0.018 - 0.371 mol L-1(3.79mg - 75.91mg) of Tl(III) with relative error less than 0.43% and coefficient of variation not more than 0.26%. The interference of various ions was studied and the method was used for the analysis of thallium in its synthetic alloy mixtures and also in complexes.Item The inhibition action of ethyl-2-phenyl hydrozono-3-oxobutyrate on the corrosion of 6061 Al alloy/SiCp composite in hydrochloric acid medium(2010) Kini, U.A.; Shetty, P.; Shetty, S.D.; Isloor, A.M.; Herle, R.The inhibition behavior of ethyl-2-phenyl hydrozono-3-oxobutyrate on the corrosion of 6061 Al alloy/SiCp composite in 0.1, 0.5 and 1 N hydrochloric acid solution at four different temperatures (30-60 C) has been investigated using potentiostatic polarization techniques and weight loss method. The results indicated that the corrosion inhibition efficiency and the extent of surface coverage were increased with the increase in inhibitor concentration up to a critical concentration. The adsorption of the inhibitor compound on the composite surface was found to obey Temkins' and Langmuir adsorption isotherms. The potentiostatic polarization results have revealed that oxobutyrate acts as an efficient cathodic inhibitor for the corrosion of 6061 Al alloy/SiCp composite in HCl medium. The thermodynamic parameters for the corrosion and adsorption processes were determined. 2010.Item The inhibition action of N-furfuryl-N?-phenyl thiourea on the corrosion of mild steel in acid media(2006) Shetty, S.D.; Shetty, P.; Nayak, H.V.S.The inhibiting effect of N-furfuryl-N?-phenyl thiourea (FPTU) on the corrosion of mild steel in aqueous solutions of 0.05 and 0.1MHCl, as well as 0.025 and 0.05 M H2SO4 has been demonstrated using the potentiodynamic polarization technique. The polarization data showed that FPTU acts as an efficient anodic inhibitor for mild steel in both acid solutions. Avery high inhibition efficiency was evidenced in both acid solutions and it was found to vary with the concentration of the inhibitor and temperature. The obtained kinetic parameters of adsorption revealed spontaneous adsorption and a strong interaction of FPTU with the mild steel surface.Item Synthesis, characterization and biological activity of some new 1,3,4-oxadiazole bearing 2-flouro-4-methoxy phenyl moiety(2010) Chandrakantha, B.; Shetty, P.; Nambiyar, V.; Isloor, N.; Isloor, A.M.In the present study a series of new 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives containing 2-fluoro-4-methoxy moiety were synthesized. These newly synthesized compounds were characterized by NMR, mass spectral, IR spectral study and also by C, H, N analyses. All the newly synthesized compounds were screened for their antibacterial and antifungal studies. Antimicrobial studies revealed that compounds 4a and 4b showed significant antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Compound 4i showed significant antifungal activity against C. albicans. 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.Item Synthesis and biological evaluation of aminoketones(2010) Sankappa, Rai, U.; Isloor, A.M.; Shetty, P.; Isloor, N.; Malladi, S.; Fun, H.-K.A three-component Mannich reaction of different ketones with aromatic aldehydes and different amines in microwave irradiation under solvent free condition afforded corresponding ?-amino carbonyl compounds in excellent yields. This method proved as a novel and improved modification of the reported three-component Mannich reaction in terms of milder reaction conditions, reaction times, clean reaction profiles, very small quantity of catalyst and simple workup procedure. Newly synthesized ?-aminoketones were characterized by spectral studies. Structure of compound 4a was also confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analysis. All the compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity by MIC method. Few of the molecules were found to be biologically potent. 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.Item Sodium dithionite as a selective demasking agent for the complexometric determination of thallium(2005) Shetty, P.; Shetty, A.N.Sodium dithionite is proposed as a new demasking agent for the rapid and selective complexometric determination of thallium(III). In the presence of diverse metal ions, thallium (III) was first complexed with excess EDTA and the surplus EDTA was then titrated with a standard zinc sulphate solution at pH 5-6 (hexamine buffer) using Xylenol Orange as the indicator. The EDTA equivalent to thallium was then released selectively with sodium dithionite and back titrated with a standard zinc sulphate solution as before. Reproducible and accurate results were obtained in the range 4 - 100 mg of thallium with a relative error of 27 % and a coefficient of variation (n = 6) of not more than 0.30 %. The effects of various diverse ions were studied. The method was applied to the determination of thallium in its complexes and in alloys.Item Selective complexometric determination of palladium with sodium metabisulphite as releasing agent(2009) Shetty, P.; Shetty, A.N.Sodium metabisulphite has been proposed as a selective releasing agent for the rapid and selective complexometric determination of palladium. Pd(II) present in a given sample solution is first complexed with excess of EDTA and the surplus EDTA is back titrated with standard zinc sulphate solution at pH 5-5.5 (acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer) using xylenol orange as indicator. Sodium metabisulphite solution is then added to displace EDTA quantitatively from the Pd-EDTA complex. The released EDTA is back titrated with standard zinc sulphate solution as before. The method works well in the concentration range 2-20 mg of Pd with a relative error ? 0.40% and relative standard deviation ? 0.65%. The method has been applied to the determination of palladium in catalysts, alloys and complexes.Item Regioselective reaction: Synthesis, characterization and pharmacological studies of some new Mannich bases derived from 1,2,4-triazoles(2009) Isloor, A.M.; Kalluraya, B.; Shetty, P.In the present investigation, a series of new 4[(3-substituted-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyleneamino]-5-substituted-2-[(4-methylpiperzine-1-yl)methyl]-2H-1,2,4-triazole-3(4H)-thiones (4) were synthesized by the aminomethylation of 4-(3-substituted-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)methyleneamino-5-substituted-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiols (3) with formaldehyde and N-methylpiperzine. These newly synthesized Schiff and Mannich bases were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, mass spectral data and elemental analyses. These compounds were screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activity. Some of the compounds were found to exhibit significant antimicrobial activity. 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.Item Redetermination of methyl 3,4-O-isopropyl-idene-?-D-fucopyran-oside monohydrate(2009) Fun, H.-K.; Jebas, S.R.; Rai, S.; Shetty, P.; Isloor, A.M.In the title compound, C10H18O5 H2O, the fucopyran-oside ring adopts a chair conformation. The crystal packing is stabilized by inter-molecular O - H?O and C - H?O hydrogen bonds together with intra-molecular O?O [2.2936 (8) ] and inter-molecular O?O [2.7140 (8)-2.829 (3) ] short contacts. The mol-ecules are linked together to form an infinite chain along the a axis. This structure has been solved previously but with no R-values [Spiers (1931). Z. Kristallogr. Kristallgeom. Kristallphys. Kristallchem. 78, 101].