Faculty Publications

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    High Sensitivity Refractive Index Sensor Based on Indium Antimonide Terahertz Plasmonic Ring Resonator
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022) Thomas, S.; Singh, M.; Satyanarayan, M.N.
    A high sensitivity refractive index semiconductor-insulator-semiconductor (SIS) waveguide with a ring resonator sensor at THz frequency is proposed. The topological study of the proposed filter is numerically simulated using the finite element method. A maximum sensitivity of 0.509 THz/ Refractive index unit (RIU) is obtained by filling the air-filled ring resonator cavity with different refractive index materials. Besides that, the transmission characteristics are studied by varying the structural dimensions and observed that the system can be treated as a frequency selective device. The device gets modified by incorporating another concentric ring inside the single ring. From the transmission characteristics, the multiple modes of the concentric dual ring are studied, and concluded that the even TM1 mode shows a better response towards frequency tuning. © 2001-2012 IEEE.
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    Aperture-Coupled Plasmonic Ring Resonator-Based Temperature Sensor: 3-D FEM Modeling
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024) Thayaba Nausheen, A.; Nakul Nayak, B.V.; Khanna, A.; Singh, M.
    Nanophotonic ring resonators have emerged as promising candidates for sensing applications due to their high sensitivity and compact footprint. In this study, we investigated a 3-D aperture-coupled plasmonic microring resonator (AC-PMRR)-cum-plasmonic spectral shaper as a temperature sensor using finite-element method (FEM). The sensor operates based on the principle of the temperature-dependent refractive index change of the surrounding medium, which modulates the resonance characteristics of the microring. The aperture coupling technique enhances the sensitivity and allows efficient excitation of localized surface plasmon resonances. We analyzed the sensing performance of the proposed device through rigorous numerical simulations. The effects of various design parameters, such as ring radius, aperture size, and coupling distance, on the sensor's performance are systematically examined. Furthermore, we explore the influence of material properties and temperature range on the sensor's sensitivity and resolution. The proposed refractive index sensor demonstrates a high sensitivity of ~0.065 nm/K, the figure of merit of ~102 RIU1, and detection accuracy of ~0.32 nm1, making it suitable for various temperature sensing applications in fields such as environmental monitoring, biomedical diagnostics, and industrial process control. © 2024 IEEE.
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    Temperature Detection Using Plasmonic Waveguide Ring Resonator: Design and Analysis
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024) Nausheen, T.A.; Nikhilesh Kumar, C.; Khanna, A.; Singh, M.
    A 3-D-hybrid plasmonic waveguide (HPWG) cascaded ring resonator-based temperature sensor is studied in the infrared (IR) spectral regime. The proposed design achieves high sensitivity and precision in temperature measurements by integrating the unique properties of plasmonic and photonics. The HPWG enhances the interaction between the optical field and the surrounding environment, while the cascaded ring resonators provide a compact and efficient means of modulating the optical signal in response to temperature changes. Our theoretical analysis and numerical simulations demonstrate that the device exhibits a significant shift in resonance wavelength with temperature variations, leading to an enhanced sensitivity (0.37 nm/K) compared to traditional photonic sensors. The potential applications of this temperature sensor span various fields, including environmental monitoring, biomedical diagnostics, and industrial process control. It offers a promising solution for advanced temperature sensing with improved performance and miniaturization. © 1973-2012 IEEE.
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    High-Q Plasmonic Resonator for Volatile Organic Compound Detection
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025) Mehta, S.; Shivaputra, S.; Ramesh, S.; Mandi, M.V.; Singh, M.
    A hybrid plasmonic waveguide (HPWG)-based resonator designs are studied for on-chip detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The HPWG, which combines dielectric and metallic layers, significantly enhances the confinement of electromagnetic field, leading to increased interaction between the guided light and the surrounding analytes. The system achieves high spectral sensitivity and narrow linewidth by integrating multiple microring resonators in a cascaded configuration. This is critical for distinguishing small changes in the refractive index (RI) associated with different VOCs. Finite element method (FEM) simulations demonstrate the superior sensing performance of a proposed device, showing a spectral sensitivity of 469.5 nm/RIU and a quality factor (QF) of 518.75. The compact design and high sensitivity make this sensor an excellent candidate for on-chip VOC monitoring in industrial safety, as well as portable breath sensors to detect VOC biomarkers for early disease diagnosis. © IEEE. 1973-2012 IEEE.