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  • Item
    Effect of Bi doping on the properties of CdSe thin films for optoelectronic device applications
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2017) Santhosh, T.C.M.; Bangera, K.V.; G.k, S.
    CdSe and Bi (1%, 2%, 3%) doped CdSe thin films were deposited on the glass substrates using thermal evaporation technique. Effect of Bi doping on the structural, optical, electrical and photo response properties of CdSe thin films were investigated. The X-ray diffraction studies reveals that undoped and Bi doped CdSe films are polycrystalline in nature with hexagonal crystal structure along (002) direction. No significant changes are observed in the lattice parameters or the grain size indicating minimum lattice distortion. The optical band gap of undoped CdSe film was estimated to be 1.67 eV. Replacement of cadmium by bismuth results in an increase in the electrical conductivity of doped films. Doping with bismuth is found to improve the photo sensitivity of CdSe thin films. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
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    Enhanced thermoelectric power of Al and Sb doped In 2 Te 3 thin films
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2019) Vallem, V.; Bangera, K.V.; G.k, S.
    Aluminium and antimony are used as dopants for In 2 Te 3 to study their influence on the thermoelectric power of the films. Both aluminium and antimony are expected to replace indium in the film and contribute to the structural, electrical and thermoelectric behaviour of indium telluride. It is observed that addition of both Al and Sb dopants induced an additional phase of free Te. The electrical conductivity of In 2 Te 3 films is observed to reduce with Al doping and increase with Sb doping when compared with the electrical conductivity of un-doped films. The thermoelectric power is found to be maximum for 2.1% Al doped and 1% Sb doped films. Moreover, the thermoelectric power factor of In 2 Te 3 films is found to be enhanced 3.1 times for 2.1% doping of Al and 8.7 times for 1% Sb doping. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
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    Synthesis of single-phase stoichiometric InTe thin films for opto-electronic applications
    (Academic Press, 2019) Vallem, V.; Bangera, K.V.; G.k, S.
    Mono-phased and stoichiometric InTe thin films were successfully prepared using vacuum evaporation technique. A systematic variation in substrate temperature and annealing temperature along with annealing duration resulted stoichiometric and single phase InTe films. The annealing treatment of as-deposited films resulted in the structural transformation from mixed phase of In 2 Te 3 and InTe to mono-phased InTe. The electrical conductivity of stoichiometric single phase films was found to be 15.612 ? ?1 cm ?1 . The optical band gap of stoichiometric InTe films was found to be 1.42 eV and absorption coefficient of the films was of the order of 10 6 cm ?1 . Electrical properties of mono-phased films accompanied with optical properties such as direct band gap and absorption coefficient makes them suitable for optoelectronic devices. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
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    Drastic increase in thermoelectric power factor of mixed Sb2Te3-In2Te3 thin films
    (Academic Press, 2019) Vallem, S.; Bangera, K.V.; G.k, S.
    Thermoelectric power factor is an indicator of the performance of a thermoelectric material. Attempts have been made by various techniques, like doping, to improve the thermoelectric conversion efficiency of materials. In the present study, a layer structured thermoelectric material Sb2Te3 is alloyed to In2Te3 using vacuum deposition method at 423 K to significantly enhance the power factor of ?118 ?Wm-1K?2 (at 450 K). Structurally, all films were polycrystalline in nature as clearly reflected in XRD patterns. All films were showing p-type conductivity, and electrical conductivity of In2Te3 films increased with increasing Sb2Te3 content. The seebeck coefficient is found to be higher for un-doped In2Te3 than that of Sb2Te3-In2Te3 and pure Sb2Te3 films. However, the thermoelectric power factor of 25% Sb2Te3 alloyed In2Te3 films is enhanced by 11.9 times that of In2Te3 films and 4 times that of Sb2Te3 films at 320 K. It is interesting to note that efficiency of the mixed films is higher than that of the individual films. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd