Conference Papers

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://idr.nitk.ac.in/handle/123456789/28506

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Subject: search.filters.subject.Gated Recurrent Unit

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    Stratification of Depressed and Non-Depressed Texts from Social Media using LSTM and its Variants
    (Elsevier B.V., 2024) Keerthan Kumar, T.G.K.; Anoop, R.; Koolagudi, S.G.; Rao, T.; Kodipalli, A.
    This work examines the performance of various LSTM (long short-term memory) variants on social media text data. This study evaluates the performance of LSTM models with different architectures, namely, classic LSTM, Bidirectional LSTM, Stacked LSTM, gated recurrent unit (GRU), and bidirectional GRU, on a social network dataset comprising texts extracted from multiple social media platforms. We aim to identify the most effective LSTM variant of the five considered LSTM models for text analysis through a comparative study of the models' precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy. The research findings show that the Classic LSTM and the GRU model perform better than the other models in accuracy. In contrast, the bidirectional models (Bidirectional LSTM and Bidirectional GRU) provide better precision scores than their respective primitive models. This research has significant implications for developing more efficient models for natural language processing applications. It offers beneficial insights into the implications involving the scrutiny of depression on social media platforms through text data analysis. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved.
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    A Survey of Hyperparameter Selection Methods for Weather Forecasting Using State-of-the-Art Machine Learning Algorithms
    (Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2025) Sen, A.; Sen, U.; Paul, M.; Sutradhar, A.; Vankala, T.N.; Mallick, C.; Mallik, A.; Roy, A.; Sai, S.; Roy, S.
    Weather forecasting is an important aspect across various sectors, but the intricate dynamics of weather systems pose a challenge for conventional statistical models to forecast accurately. Besides auto-regressive time forecasting models like ARIMA, deep learning architectures like ANNs, LSTMs, and GRU networks have been shown to enhance the accuracy of forecasts by considering temporal dependencies. This paper studies various machine learning models like XGBoost, SVR, KNN Regressor, Random Forest Regressor and the application of metaheuristic algorithms, like Genetic Algorithm (GA), Differential Evolution (DE), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), on some deep learning model architectures like ANNs, LSTMs and GRUs, to automate the process of finding the best hyperparameters for the models. Furthermore, this paper explores the Quantum LSTM (QLSTM) network and novel QLSTM Ensemble models. We conduct a comparative study of these model structures, evaluating their effectiveness in weather prediction using measures such as Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The findings underscore the capabilities of metaheuristic algorithms and innovative quantum methods in enhancing the precision of weather forecasts. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.