Conference Papers

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    Combined model of fuel cell and microturbine based distributed generation system
    (2011) Nayak, S.K.; Gaonkar, D.N.; Kumar, A.S.
    Distributed Generation (DG) play an active role in the distribution network due to its minimum loss, maximum efficiency and environmental impact. Moreover DG can supply base load power which improves the system stability, reliability and power quality. Among the different combined DG systems like solar with wind, tidal with geothermal and others, fuel cell with microturbine is the most economical due to fuel flexibility and inner relation between each other. The hybrid system can utilize exhaust fuel and heat from fuel cell to increase the system efficiency. This paper investigates combined model solid oxide fuel cell/microturbine generator (SOFC/MTG) hybrid system, in which the anode exhaust of SOFC contains reminder of fuel. The exhaust hot gas and waste fuel are mixed with fresh fuel and compressed air is burned inside the burner. The pressurized hot gas from the combustor is expanded through turbine driving the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (PMSM). The governing schemes of combined SOFC/MTG (Fuel & air flow) are controlled by the DC link voltage and current. The generated power of MTG is converted to AC/DC/AC to combine with fuel cell and frequency conversion. The hybrid model of SOFC/MTG with power converter is developed in MATLAB/Simulink library and simulation result shows transient response of hybrid SOFC/MTG DG system. © 2011 IEEE.
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    Thermal and electrical model of fuel cell in connected to grid/isolated mode
    (2012) Nayak, S.K.; Gaonkar, D.N.
    The fuel cell based distributed generation (DG) system are gaining more attention due to stationary operation, reliable power and less maintenance. Among the different types of fuel cell, one of the high temperatures operating promising Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) is preferred due to reliable operation and co-generation purpose. This paper presents the thermal and electrical model of SOFC in connected to the grid and isolated model of operation through power electronics interfacing circuit. The developed model SOFC includes the mathematical expression for thermal and electrical parameter variation inside the fuel cell. The developed model for this study is implemented using Matlab/Simulink environment and the simulation results reported in this paper validated the load following performance of SOFC based DG system. © 2012 IEEE.
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    Modeling and performance analysis of hybrid fuel cell and microturbine based distributed generation system, 'A review'
    (2013) Nayak, S.K.; Gaonkar, D.N.
    The hybrid fuel cell and microturbine based distributed generation(DG) systems are predicted to play an important role in power distribution network in the near future. There are several models of hybrid DG sources such as, wind turbine generation with photovoltaic, tidal with geothermal, fuel cell with gas turbine, stealing engine with fly wheel and many more. Among all these source of DG fuel cell and microturbines are the well suitable hybrid DG system due to their power matching, size and operational relation. This paper presents the current status and future development of hybrid fuel cell and microturbine generation system and the research work of various issues related to their interconnection, operation and control in connected to the power distribution network. © 2013 IEEE.
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    Performance of microturbine generation system in grid perturbation condition
    (2013) Nayak, S.K.; Gaonkar, D.N.
    The distributed generation (DG) with microturbine generation (MTG) system is an emerging approach for providing a quality power in the distribution network. Thus, interconnection of MTG system into the distribution network has to withstand several grid issues, such as, balanced voltage dip, unbalanced voltage, voltage swell and many more. This paper presents the performance of MTG system in utility interconnected mode along with consideration of grid perturbation. The developed model of MTG system includes a microturbine as a prime mover, permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and power electronics interfacing circuit for grid interface. The performance of MTG system is analyzed in grid connected mode along with grid disturbances developed in Matlab/Simulink environment. The programmable voltage source is used to inject the grid disturbance. © 2013 IEEE.
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    Fuel cell based hybrid distributed generation systems, 'a review'
    (2013) Nayak, S.K.; Gaonkar, D.N.
    Fuel cell is most promising power source for hybrid operation with conventional and non-conventional energy source. This is due to its operating temperature, power matching and remote application. The fuel cell based distributed generator (DG) source can be operated in combined with wind turbine, photovoitaic's generation system, gas turbine and many more. The hybrid operation of fuel cell with conventional DG source may increase the reliability, power quality and system stability. This paper presents the hybrid operation of fuel cell with other conventional DG system in utility interconnected mode. In this, it is addressed that, the fuel cell and its hybrid operation with other power generation application are given. The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and microturbine based DG system are more preferred for the efficiency, reliability and performance related issues. © 2013 IEEE.
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    Power management of hybrid fuel cell and microturbine based DG system in utility connected mode
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2014) Nayak, S.K.; Gaonkar, D.N.
    The distributed generation (DG) with fuel cell and microturbine generation (MTG) system is an emerging approach to provide a quality power in the distribution network though the renewable and nonrenewable energy resources. Thus, interconnection of fuel cell MTG based DG system to the distribution network has to withstand several grid issues. This paper presents the hybrid operation of fuel cell and MTG based DG system in utility interconnected mode. The hybrid DG system includes a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and MTG system with DC link based air and fuel flow control strategy to limit their output power. The hybrid SOFC and MTG system are integrated at common at common DC link and is delivered to grid through the power electronics interfacing. The model of hybrid DG system with SOFC and MTG system is presented using Matlab/Simulink environment and it performance has been studied through the simulation. © 2014 IEEE.
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    GA based optimal location and size of the distributed generators in distribution system for different load conditions
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2017) Shivarudraswamy, R.; Gaonkar, D.N.; Sabhahit, J.N.
    In the recent past factors such as apprehensions over impacts of environmental aspects, distribution network improvement conditions, and other subsidised programs of the government have affected the distributed generators (DG) units count in commercial and domestic electrical power output. It is known that the optimal size and optimal placement of DG units may lead to low power losses, high voltage profiles. In real time scenario identifying an appropriate DG location and size is hard because of various system constraints. Therefore a method which can identify a optimum DG location and size is necessary. Using the method a power system with an acceptable reliability level and voltage profile can be designed. To serve this purpose in this paper a procedure/method which can calculate the optimum location for DG placement and appropriate DG size has been proposed. This method has been evaluated using a 14 bus distribution system. The optimization method has been designed using genetic algorithm (GA) and also for time varying loads. © 2016 IEEE.
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    A New Islanding Detection Method Using Transfer Learning Technique
    (IEEE Computer Society help@computer.org, 2018) Manikonda, S.K.G.; Gaonkar, D.N.
    The increasing need for energy in the recent times is unprecedented, which is driving the penetration of renewable sources in distribution system in a big way. The increasing number of renewable sources in a system has made the operation, control and protection of the system very complex. One of the key issues in seamless interconnection of renewable energy sources to a system is islanding. This paper proposes a new method to detect islanding in an efficient way by employing transfer learning based technique for image classification. The results show that the proposed method can successfully classify islanding events with a good accuracy. © 2018 IEEE.
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    A Novel Islanding Detection Method Based on Transfer Learning Technique Using VGG16 Network
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019) Manikonda, S.K.G.; Gaonkar, D.N.
    The escalating need for energy in the recent times is unprecedented, which is driving the penetration of renewable energy sources in distribution system in a big way. The growing number of renewable sources in a system has made the control, operation and protection of the system very complex. Among others, one of the key issues in seamless interconnection of renewable energy sources to a system is islanding. This paper proposes a new and efficient islanding detection method that employs transfer learning based technique. The results show that the proposed method can successfully classify islanding events with a good accuracy. © 2019 IEEE.
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    Power Flow Analysis of Power Distribution System Integrated with Solar Photovoltaic Based Distributed Generation
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022) Saw, S.K.; Navada, H.G.; Shubhanga, K.N.
    In this paper, a Power Flow (PF) algorithm for a Power Distribution System (DS) derived from the conventional backward-forward sweep method is simulated with the integration of Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) based distributed generation. This integration algorithm is based on the load current injection, where the SPV generation is modeled as a negative load injection at one of the nodes of the DS. In this method, the PF solution is obtained by executing both the sweeps in a single step through a Load Current to Bus Voltage (LCBV) matrix. The SPV system is integrated considering an additional inverter node connected to one of the nodes of DS through the SPV interfacing elements. Based on the control specification at the inverter node, it may operate either in PV or PQ mode. The SPV inverter node voltage is computed using an alternate-iterative method in a separate algorithm. The effectiveness of the modified PF algorithm is verified on the balanced DS, considering diverse test systems (IEEE-33 node, IEEE-69 node DS). The qualitative aspects of the algorithm are analyzed and compared with the existing conventional technique. © 2022 IEEE.