Conference Papers
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Item Theoretical Performance Investigation of Vapour Compression Refrigeration System Using HFC and HC Refrigerant Mixtures as Alternatives to Replace R22(Elsevier Ltd, 2017) Vali, S.V.; Ashok Babu, T.P.A.The present paper describes the theoretical thermodynamic performance of vapour compression refrigeration system using HFC and HC blends as an alternatives to replace the refrigerant R22. In this study thermodynamic analysis of window air conditioner with R431A, R410A, R419A, R134a, R1270, R290 and fifteen refrigerant mixtures consists of R134a, R1270 and R290 was carried out based on actual vapour compression cycle. All the investigated refrigerant mixtures are ozone friendly in nature and they possess GWP in the range of 0.0244 to 1.685 times the GWP of R22. Thermodynamic performance analysis of all the investigated refrigerant mixtures were evaluated at the condensing and evaporating temperatures of 54.4oC and 7.2oC respectively. The results show that COP for the refrigerant mixture R134a/R1270/R290 (50/5/45 by mass percentage) is 2.10% higher among the R22, R431A, R410A, R419A, R134a, R1270, R290, and fifteen studied refrigerant mixtures. The compressor discharge temperature of all the studied refrigerants were lower than that of R22 by 4.8oC-22.2oC. The power consumption per ton of refrigeration for the refrigerant mixture R134a/R1270/R290 (50/5/45 by mass percentage) is 2.01% lower among R22, R431A, R410A, R419A, R134a, R1270, R290, and fifteen studied refrigerant mixtures. Overall the thermodynamic performance of refrigerant mixture R134a/R1270/R290 (50/5/45 by mass percentage) is better than that of R22 with reasonable savings in the energy and hence it is an appropriate ecologically energy efficient alternative refrigerant to substitute R22 used in air conditioning applications. © 2017 The Authors.Item Thermodynamic Performance Analysis of Eco friendly Refrigerant Mixtures to Replace R22 Used in Air Conditioning Applications(Elsevier Ltd, 2017) Vali, S.V.; Ashok Babu, T.P.A.In the present study theoretical thermodynamic performance of a 0.8 TR window air conditioner with ten binary refrigerant mixtures consists of propylene (R1270) and propane (R290) was investigated based on actual vapour compression refrigeration cycle. All the investigated refrigerant mixtures consist of zero ozone depletion potential. Global warming potential of R22 is 1760 whereas GWP of all the studied refrigerant mixtures were below three and also these mixtures are closer to azeotropic containing the temperature glide below 0.4oC. Thermodynamic performance of all the refrigerant mixtures are computed at the evaporating and condensing temperatures of 7.2oC and 54.4oC (ARI conditions) respectively. The results revealed that the coefficient of performance for the mixture R1270/R290 (75/25 by mass %) was closer to R22. The percentage variation in cop for the mixture R1270/R290 (75/25 by mass %) was least by 0.97% among the ten investigated refrigerant mixtures when compared to R22. Refrigeration capacity of all the considered refrigerant mixtures was similar to that of capacity of refrigerant R22. The compressor discharge temperature for all the studied refrigerants were reduced in the range of 5.6-8.4oC when compared to the reference refrigerant R22. The power required per ton of refrigeration for the refrigerant mixture R1270/R290 (75/25 by mass %) was least among the ten investigated refrigerant mixtures. Since refrigerant mixtures consist of hydrocarbons, therefore they had better miscibility with the mineral lubricant oil. Overall the thermodynamic performance of a refrigerant mixture R1270/R290 (75/25 by mass %) was nearest to R22 and hence it is a suitable environmentally alternative refrigerant to substitute R22 used in residential air conditioning applications. © 2017 The Authors.