Conference Papers

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    Multi Response Optimization of Friction Stir Welding Process Variables using TOPSIS approach
    (Institute of Physics Publishing helen.craven@iop.org, 2018) Prabhu B, S.R.; Shettigar, A.; Herbert, M.; Rao, S.
    Being a solid state welding process, the friction stir welding (FSW) is extensively used these days, to join difficulty-to-weld materials such as aluminium alloys and its composites. This study emphasizes on friction stir welding of aluminium matrix composite (AMC) reinforced with silicon carbide particle. The FSW tool geometry and process variables play a vital role in governing the joint strength. Size of the grain and the hardness at the weld region influences the joint strength. Process variables such as tool revolving speed, tool traverse speed and the tool pin profile are optimized with multiple responses such as % elongation, tensile strength and hardness. In the present study a technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) approach is used to solve multiple response optimization problems. The optimal solution reveals that the multiple response characteristics of the FS welded AMCs can be improved through the TOPSIS approach. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
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    Experimental investigation of joint properties of friction stir welded aluminium matrix composite
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2021) Prabhu B, S.R.; Shettigar, A.; Herbert, M.A.; Rao, S.S.
    The present study is focused on welding of particulate aluminium matrix composites using friction stir welding process and investigating the influence of various process variables on the joint properties. The microstructural study and mechanical behaviors such as tensile strength and hardness of the weld zone were measured. Microstructural studies showed that process variables play pivotal role in refinement of grains. Compared to the top of the weld region, smaller grains were formed at the bottom due to variation in the heating effect. Measurement of the tensile strength and hardness of the weld zone, indicated that process variables plays important role in controlling the joint properties. Beyond the optimum range of process variables, the joint strength of welded part deteriorates due to the insufficient stirring and lack of plasticization leads to defect formation. Joint welded with traverse speed of 100 mm/min and revolution speed of 1200 rpm exhibited better mechanical properties. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.