Conference Papers

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    Investigation on electromechanical properties of solid silicone rubber composites with conductive carbon filler
    (Trans Tech Publications Ltd ttp@transtec.ch, 2019) Manohar Shankar, B.S.; Kulkarni, S.M.
    Dielectric elastomers belonging to the class of electro-active polymers are promising materials for electromechanical transduction. They are used as actuators, capacitive sensors and energy harvesters. In the present study solid silicone rubber-super conducting carbon black composites are prepared through compression moulding process and evaluated for their mechanical and dielectric properties. Electromechanical sensitivity is estimated and discussed using Taguchi orthogonal arrays for the factors, such as content of active filler and curing agent, mixing time in roll mill, curing temperature. Permittivity of the composites increased 6 times when compared with the sample without active filler. Electromechanical sensitivity of the composite improved 2 fold, thus highlighting that this approach could lead to development of newer dielectric elastomer transducer materials. © 2019 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.
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    Experimental investigation on dielectric properties of composites using Taguchi technique
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2020) Manohar Shankar, B.S.; Mathias, K.A.; Kulkarni, S.M.
    Flexible composites find applications as dielectric elastomers. These composites are used as actuators and sensors. Solid silicone rubber-conductive filler composites are promising candidates for above applications. They are fabricated using compression moulding and evaluated for their dielectric properties, using Taguchi design of experiments. The influence of factors such as filler and curing agent loading, mixing time, curing temperature on the dielectric properties are presented. Permittivity increased to 14.1 and dielectric loss increased to 1.27 for the conductive filler loading of up to 12 parts per hundred rubber, while still being in insulator regime. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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    Influence of filler and processing parameters on the mechanical properties of dielectric elastomer composites
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2020) Manohar Shankar, B.S.; Mathias, K.A.; Kulkarni, S.M.
    Dielectric elastomer composites are used as actuators and sensors. They convert electrical energy directly into mechanical energy and vice versa. Conductive and dielectric fillers are added to elastomers in order to improve its permittivity, thereby altering its mechanical properties. This study investigates the effect of conductive filler and processing parameters on the mechanical properties of dielectric elastomer composites fabricated using solid silicone rubber as matrix and ketjenblack as conductive filler using compression moulding process. The processing parameters such as amount of curing agent, mixing time and curing temperature also influence the mechanical properties. Maximum values of Young's modulus, density and shore A hardness recorded were 25.2 MPa, 1210 kg/m3 and 86 for the present study. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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    Influence of filler on dielectric properties of silicone rubber particulate composite material
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2020) Mathias, K.A.; Hiremath, H.; Manohar Shankar, B.S.; Kulkarni, S.M.
    This paper deals with the development of silicone rubber particulate composites filled with strontium titanate to improve dielectric properties of neat silicone rubber. The composite material is prepared by a solution casting method with three different volume percentages of the filler. The composite samples prepared are tested for dielectric properties as per standards. The influence of filler on dielectric properties of composite material is studied by testing for dielectric permittivity, loss tangent, and ac conductivity. The dielectric permittivity experimentally obtained is compared with the available empirical models. The dielectric permittivity, loss tangent, and ac conductivity of silicone rubber composite increased with the increase of volume percentage of strontium titanate. Compared to neat silicone rubber the dielectric permittivity, loss tangent, and ac conductivity of the silicone rubber composite filled with 10% volume of strontium titanate is increased by 66%, 117%, and 267% respectively. Further, the empirical models confirmed that dielectric permittivity obtained is within the limit. The microscopic study reveals that the improved dielectric properties attributed to the stronger bond between the silicone rubber and the strontium titanate particles. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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    Modelling the electromechanical sensitivity of silicone composites using response surface methodology
    (IOP Publishing Ltd, 2021) Manohar Shankar, B.S.; Kulkarni, S.M.
    Dielectric elastomers are used for sensor and actuator applications. These materials convert voltage applied directly into strain through Maxwell stress. An important parameter in the determination of voltage induced strains is electromechanical sensitivity. This paper presents an approach to establish the model for predicting the electromechanical sensitivity of silicone dielectric elastomer composites using the response surface methodology. Two-factor and two-level, face-cantered composite design is used for experimentation. The parameters which affect the electromechanical sensitivity are selected as superconducting carbon black (SCCB) and barium titanate (BT). Response surface methodology is used to derive second-order quadratic model with interactions. Investigation showed that SCCB has more significant effect than parameter BT, on controlling the electromechanical sensitivity of these composites. Maximum electromechanical sensitivity for these composites was found at around ≤ 4 parts per hundred weight fractions for both the parameters. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.