Conference Papers

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    Effect of nickel sulphate to hypophosphite ratio on the electroless deposition of Ni-P coatings on aluminium
    (Trans Tech Publications, 2014) Jayalakshmi, M.; Bhat, K.U.
    Electroless Ni-P alloy was deposited on commercial pure aluminium with different nickel source-reducing species ratios. Deposition time was fixed as two hours. The deposits were characterised for changes in morphology and crystallinity. It was observed that increase in nickel source to reducing species ratio produced a deposit with reduced mean nodule size. Also, nodule size distribution was narrow. Deposits with increased ratio showed higher levels of crystallinity. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
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    Characterization of ZnO films produced by thermal evaporation and oxidation
    (Trans Tech Publications Ltd ttp@transtec.ch, 2015) Prabukumar, C.; Jayalakshmi, M.; Bhat, K.
    ZnO nanostructures such as nanowires and nanorods are beneficial in solar energy harvesting because they provide a structure with a large surface area. Also, they provide a direct pathway to electron transportation, eliminating the scope for grain boundary scattering. In this investigation, thin ZnO films were prepared by thermal evaporation of the Zn metal, which was followed by oxidation. Evaporation parameters and oxidation temperatures were fixed. The oxidation duration was the variable. The effect of oxidation time, on the morphology and structural properties were studied by using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry. The study shows that with increase in oxidation time, the morphology changed to nanorods from initial flake morphology. As a function of oxidation time, the crystallinity and texture became more dominant. By using, I-V characteristic curves, it was found that the morphology changes alter the surface electrical conductivity of the prepared ZnO films. © (2015) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
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    Enhanced cell adhesion on severe peened-plasma nitrided 316L stainless steel
    (American Institute of Physics Inc. subs@aip.org, 2018) Jayalakshmi, M.; Badekai Ramachandra, B.R.; Bhat, K.U.
    Plasma nitriding is an effective technique to enhance the wear resistance of austenitic stainless steels. Recently, severe surface deformation techniques are extensively used prior to nitriding to enhance diffusion kinetics. In the present study, AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel is subjected to peening-nitriding duplex treatment and biocompatibility of treated surfaces is assessed through adhesion of the fibroblast cells. Three-fold increase in the surface microhardness is observed from the un-peened sample to the peened-nitrided sample; with severe peened sample showing intermediate hardness. Similar trend is observed in the number of the fibroblast cells attached to the sample surface. Spreading of some of the fibroblast cells is observed on the sample subjected to duplex treatment; while the other two samples showed only the spindle shaped fibroblasts. Combined influence of surface nanocrystallization and presence of nitride layer is responsible for the improved biocompatibility. © 2018 Author(s).