Gupta, P.K.Chanchal, A.K.Lal, S.Gupta, V.2026-02-042023Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 2023, 16, 2, pp. 100-10617919320https://doi.org/10.25103/jestr.162.13https://idr.nitk.ac.in/handle/123456789/22129An effective instrument for obtaining an image of the retina is an optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging device. OCT images of the retina are useful for diagnosing and tracking eye diseases. However, different physical configurations in the imaging apparatus are to blame for the speckle noise in retinal OCT images. The OCT image quality and assessment reliability are reduced due to aforementioned noise. This paper offered a paradigm for reducing speckle noise that was motivated by the mathematical formulation of speckle noise. Two distinct noise components make up speckle noise, one of which is additive and the other of which is multiplicative in nature. For each sort of noise, the suggested structure employs a different filter. To reduce the additive component of speckle noise, Weiner filtering is used. To minimize the multiplicative component of noise, a particular arrangement based on non-subsampled shearlet transform (NSST) is used. It is now widely acknowledge that NSST overcome the limitations of traditional wavelet transform therefore it very useful in dealing of distributed discontinuities therefore it is prefer in this research work.Real retinal OCT pictures are used to assess the proposed framework's quantitative and qualitative performance. The PSNR, MSE, SSIM, and CNR metrics are used to compare the suggested framework. In comparison to existing cutting-edge filters, the proposed framework performs better in terms of noise suppression capability with structure preservation capabilities. The proposed technique gives highest PSNR, SSIM and CNR value that indicate the effectiveness of proposed work in addition to this proposed work give lowest MSE value. The proposed work give better enhance images in comparison to other existing filter therefore it may be helpful to find out any abnormality in OCT image and improve the diagnose of OCT retinal image. © 2023 School of Science, IHU. All rights reserved.AdditivesDiagnosisImage enhancementOphthalmologySpeckleWavelet transformsCNRDe-specklingEnhancementNon-subsampled shearlet transformRetinal optical coherence tomographyShearletShearlet transformsSpeckle noiseTomography imagingWiener filterOptical tomography