Rekha, S.Laxminidhi, T.2026-02-052016Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, 2016, 25, 10, pp. -2181266https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218126616501243https://idr.nitk.ac.in/handle/123456789/25908Continuous time common mode feedback (CMFB) circuits for low voltage, low power applications are proposed. Four circuits are proposed for gate/bulk-driven pseudo-differential transconductors operating on sub-1-V power supply. The circuits are validated for a bulk-driven pseudo-differential transconductor operating on 0.5V in 0.18?m standard CMOS technology. Simulation results reveal that the proposed CMFB circuits offer power efficient solution for setting the output common mode of the transconductors. They also load the transconductor capacitively offering capacitance of about 1fF to tens of femto farads. © 2016 World Scientific Publishing Company.CapacitanceCMOS integrated circuitsContinuous time systemsDifferential amplifiersLow power electronicsReconfigurable hardwareTransconductanceBulk-drivenCommon mode feedbackFully differential amplifiersLow PowerLow power applicationPower-efficient solutionsPseudo differentialStandard CMOS technologyFeedback amplifiers