Malavika, R.Krishnan, P.2026-02-052019Optical Fiber Technology, 2019, 51, , pp. 36-4010685200https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2019.05.001https://idr.nitk.ac.in/handle/123456789/24417In this paper, a spiral shaped photonic crystal fiber (PCF)is proposed for liquid sensing applications. The guiding properties of the proposed PCF are analysed. Sensitivity coefficient is analysed by varying different structural parameters for a wider wavelength range. In addition, confinement loss is also studied at the same wavelengths. The relative sensitivity achieved for the optimized parameters are 56.8%, 58.3% and 62.7% for water (n = 1.33), propane (n = 1.34)and propylene (n = 1.36)respectively. With its low confinement loss and high sensitivity the proposed PCF can be used for liquid and chemical sensing applications. © 2019 Elsevier Inc.Chemical sensorsCrystal whiskersElectrochemical sensorsLiquidsNonlinear opticsChemical sensing applicationsConfinement lossDesign optimizationLiquid analyteOptimized parameterRelative sensitivitySensitivity coefficientStructural parameterPhotonic crystal fibers