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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Venkatesh, Kamath, H. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Regupathi, I. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Saidutta, M.B. | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-03-31T08:39:15Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2020-03-31T08:39:15Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2011 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Fuel Processing Technology, 2011, Vol.92, 1, pp.100-105 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | http://idr.nitk.ac.in/jspui/handle/123456789/12436 | - |
dc.description.abstract | The free fatty acid of crude karanja oil (Pongamia pinnata) was reduced and biodiesel was synthesized from pretreated oil under microwave irradiation. The process variables such as irradiation time, methanol-oil ratio and sulfuric acid concentration for pretreatment step; irradiation time, methanol-oil ratio and KOH concentration were optimized through the Box-Behnken experimental design. The free fatty acid of crude karanja oil was reduced to 1.11 0.07% with an optimal combination of 190 s irradiation time (180 W), 33.83 (w/w)% methanol-oil ratio and 3.73 (w/w)% sulfuric acid concentration. An optimal combination of 150 s irradiation time, 33.4 (w/w)% methanol-oil ratio and 1.33 (w/w)% KOH concentration yielded 89.9 0.3% biodiesel. The model was validated by conducting experiments at optimal design conditions. The present work confirmed that the microwave energy has a significant effect on esterification and transesterification reaction. 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. | en_US |
dc.title | Optimization of two step karanja biodiesel synthesis under microwave irradiation | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
Appears in Collections: | 1. Journal Articles |
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