Gaining Actionable Insights in COVID-19 Dataset Using Word Embeddings

Abstract

The field of unsupervised natural language processing (NLP) is gradually growing in prominence and popularity due to the overwhelming amount of scientific and medical data available as text, such as published journals and papers. To make use of this data, several techniques are used to extract information from these texts. Here, in this paper, we have made use of COVID-19 corpus (https://www.kaggle.com/allen-institute-for-ai/CORD-19-research-challenge ) related to the deadly corona virus, SARS-CoV-2, to extract useful information which can be invaluable in finding the cure of the disease. We make use of two word-embeddings model, Word2Vec and global vector for word representation (GloVe), to efficiently encode all the information available in the corpus. We then follow some simple steps to find the possible cures of the disease. We got useful results using these word-embeddings models, and also, we observed that Word2Vec model performed better than GloVe model on the used dataset. Another point highlighted by this work is that latent information about potential future discoveries are significantly contained in past papers and publications. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.