Phase change materials in buildings: Fundamentals, applications, and future perspectives

Abstract

This chapter thoroughly explores Phase Change Materials (PCMs) and their applications in buildings. It begins by introducing the background, context, and objectives before delving into PCM fundamentals, covering types, phase change mechanisms, and key properties. Beyond theory, the chapter explores practical applications in thermal regulation, energy effciency, HVAC systems, thermal energy storage, passive building design, heat recovery, and PCM integration. Discussion includes various PCM types-organic, inorganic, eutectic mixtures, and bio-based-alongside selection criteria for building applications. Methods to enhance PCM performance, such as nano-enhancements, microencapsulation, and hybrid solutions, are explored. The chapter addresses integration and design considerations and concludes with insights into future directions, trends, and implications for sustainable building practices. © 2025, IGI Global. All rights reserved.