Virtual Sample Generation Of Hyperspectral Mineral Data

Abstract

Identification of earth surface features or useful resources even at inaccessible locations for humans made possible with the help of spatial-spectral information provided by remote sensing data especially hyperspectral images. At present deep learning (DL) based models have become a best choice to address the issues and provide better solutions in many fields including remote sensing data analysis. Due to very subtle differences exhibited by mineral signatures and also lack of sufficient training samples, geo-science and remote sensing research community has not much explored the DL techniques in analyzing mineral data. Therefore, in this paper, a virtual sample generation technique using vector rotation is proposed to increase the mineral data for training DL models. The proposed virtual sample generation technique is explored on a spectral library of 5 minerals that is formed from Cuprite scene, a benchmark mineral data set. The quality of the mineral samples generated are assessed using visual inspection as well as a relative spectral discriminating power of target minerals with respect to non-target or remaining minerals. Results show that mineral samples generated by the proposed virtual sample generation technique are not only qualitative in nature but also helpful or encouraging in exploration of DL in mineral data analysis. © 2023 IEEE.