Groundwater Quality Evaluation In The Gurupura River Basin Using GIS and Remote Sensing Approach

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the quality of groundwater resources in the Gurupura basin, located in Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka, India, specifically for domestic and drinking purposes. To achieve this, various water quality analysis techniques were employed, such as the water quality index (Brown's 1970), spatial groundwater evaluation using GIS-based interpolation, and multivariate statistical analysis. Physiochemical parameters of groundwater samples were analyzed on-site both before and after the monsoon season of 2021. The findings of the study indicate that the groundwater quality deteriorates during the pre-monsoon period, primarily due to a decline in the groundwater table and the presence of salinity in coastal wells. However, in the post-monsoon period, the groundwater quality significantly improves and is deemed pure and suitable for both drinking and domestic purposes. © 2023 IEEE.