Phase stabilized solution combustion processed (Ce0.2La0.2Pr0.2Sm0.2Y0.2)O1.6-δ: An exploration of the dielectric properties

Abstract

High entropy oxide (HEO) (Ce<inf>0.2</inf>La<inf>0.2</inf>Pr<inf>0.2</inf>Sm<inf>0.2</inf>Y<inf>0.2</inf>)O<inf>1.6-δ</inf> with a phase pure fluorite was synthesized using low-temperature solution combustion. A low-temperature formation of HEO was evidenced at 500 ºC. The HEO formation at 500 ºC was due to the exothermicity of the combustion redox reaction, where the internal temperature might have reached a much higher temperature for a limited amount of time. The presence of Sm<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> and Y<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> was visible upto 500 ºC, while La<inf>2</inf>O<inf>3</inf> was detected up to 900 ºC and the HEO fully got stabilized at 1000 ºC with a single-phase, fcc fluorite structure with an Fm-3 m space group. The HEO displays one of its parent oxide Ce-O structural properties as both belong to the fluorite family and had lattice parameters very close to each other. The presence of a secondary phase in the 2 and 3-cation systems and the display of a single phase in the 4 and 5-cation systems indicated the role of configurational entropy in phase stabilization. Raman of HEO also affirmed the formation of HEO at 500 °C, the complete elimination of secondary phases at 1000 °C, and a fully disordered occupancy of various metal cations with severe lattice distortion. A Flake morphology with a nanogranular cluster on the surface was displayed. Dielectric measurements at room temperature showed permittivity (κ) ≈ 29 – 5.7 from 100 Hz to 1 MHz. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.