Li-ion Battery Energy Storage Management System for Solar PV

Abstract

Battery storage has become the most extensively used Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) solution due to its versatile functionality. This chapter aims to review various energy storage technologies and battery management systems for solar PV with Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). Solar PV and BESS are key components of a sustainable energy system, offering a clean and efficient renewable energy source. A background study on existing ESS, its advantages, and issues are detailed with the vital role of battery energy storage technologies, specifically LiBs, their characteristics, and SoC estimation techniques. Further, the chapter highlights integrating Battery Management Systems (BMS) with PV and BESS to ensure the efficient and reliable operation of the energy storage system. The major research gap/challenge is related to the less consideration given in terms of power consumption reduction and cost minimization, which forms multiple objective problem-solving. Multi-objective optimization with type 2 fuzzy controllers can achieve these objectives. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.