An experimental study was carried out to investigate the principal sources of sound from heavy earth-moving machinery, namely a bulldozer and a front-end loader. Major sound sources were the exhaust and air inlet for the engines and the engine cooling fan on the bulldozer. Sound from the exhaust was an important source at nominal one-third-octave midband frequencies from 25 Hz to 250 Hz; sound from the air inlet was a significant contributor in the range of midband frequencies from 25 Hz to 500 Hz. Cooling fan noise for the bulldozer was important in the frequency range from 315 Hz to 3150 Hz. For the front-end loader, the enclosed cab in which the operator sits provided good noise reduction at frequencies greater than 400 Hz up to 20 kHz. Examination of the spectrum of the sound produced by these and other heavy earth-moving machines can indicate the need for maintenance efforts to restore noise-control capabilities that were originally installed or which should be installed. © 2005 Institute of Noise Control Engineering.

dc.contributor.authorVardhan, H.
dc.contributor.authorKarmakar, N.C.
dc.contributor.authorRao, Y.V.
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-05T11:00:18Z
dc.date.issuedExperimental study of sources of noise from heavy earth-moving machinery
dc.description.abstract2005
dc.identifier.citationNoise Control Engineering Journal, 2005, 53, 2, pp. 37-42
dc.identifier.issn7362501
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3397/1.2839243
dc.identifier.urihttps://idr.nitk.ac.in/handle/123456789/27932
dc.publisherInstitute of Noise Control Engineering
dc.subjectAcoustic variables control
dc.subjectFrequencies
dc.subjectLoads (forces)
dc.subjectNoise abatement
dc.subjectBulldozers
dc.subjectEngine cooling
dc.subjectMidband frequencies
dc.subjectEarthmoving machinery
dc.titleAn experimental study was carried out to investigate the principal sources of sound from heavy earth-moving machinery, namely a bulldozer and a front-end loader. Major sound sources were the exhaust and air inlet for the engines and the engine cooling fan on the bulldozer. Sound from the exhaust was an important source at nominal one-third-octave midband frequencies from 25 Hz to 250 Hz; sound from the air inlet was a significant contributor in the range of midband frequencies from 25 Hz to 500 Hz. Cooling fan noise for the bulldozer was important in the frequency range from 315 Hz to 3150 Hz. For the front-end loader, the enclosed cab in which the operator sits provided good noise reduction at frequencies greater than 400 Hz up to 20 kHz. Examination of the spectrum of the sound produced by these and other heavy earth-moving machines can indicate the need for maintenance efforts to restore noise-control capabilities that were originally installed or which should be installed. © 2005 Institute of Noise Control Engineering.

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