Faculty Publications
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Item Synchronized SVPWM algorithm for overmodulation region for three-level VSI(2010) Veeranna, S.B.; Yaragatti, U.R.; Beig, A.R.Synchronization is essential for the satisfactory operation of VSI in high power applications. With proper selection of switching states it is possible to obtain synchronization and symmetry in space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) algorithm. A novel SVPWM based switching algorithm, which results in improved THD and increased fundamental voltage in overmodulation region by maintaining synchronization and symmetry is presented in this paper. A simple method to determine the switching sequence to achieve synchronization, quarter wave symmetry, half wave symmetry and three phase symmetry in overmodulation region is presented. The proposed algorithm is simulated and its performance in terms of the THD and magnitude of fundamental voltage of output is studied in the overmodulation region. The results show the improved performance of the proposed algorithm compared to the existing algorithms. The proposed algorithm is verified experimentally on a constant v/f three level VSI fed induction motor drive. © 2010 IEEE.Item Performance analysis of PWM strategies for cascaded H-bridge three-level inverter(2011) Veeranna, S.B.; Beig, A.R.; Yaragatti, U.R.Multilevel inverters with various pulse width modulation strategies have established their importance in high power high performance industrial applications, as they can synthesize output waveform with improved harmonic spectrum. This paper presents the performance analysis and comparison of different PWM strategies for cascaded H-bridge three-level inverter in terms of line voltage and motor current THD with their fundamental components. It is shown that harmonic loss minimized optimal-SHEPWM strategy gives better results in terms of voltage THD compared to SPWM, SVPWM and SHEPWM strategies. © 2011 IEEE.Item A novel CSI-fed induction motor drive(2006) Beig, A.R.; Ranganathan, V.T.Current source inverter (CSI) fed drives are employed in high power applications. The conventional CSI drives suffer from drawbacks such as harmonic resonance, unstable operation at low speed ranges, and torque pulsation. This paper presents a novel CSI drive which overcomes all these drawbacks and results in sinusoidal motor voltage and current even with CSI switching at fundamental frequency. The proposed CSI drive uses a three-level inverter as an active filter across motor terminals replacing the bulky ac capacitors used in the conventional drive. A sensorless vector controlled CSI drive based on proposed configuration is developed. The simulation and experimental results are presented. Experimental results show that the proposed drive has stable operation even at low speeds. Comparative results show that the proposed CSI drive has improved torque ripple compared to the conventional configuration. © 2006 IEEE.Item Improved space vector PWM algorithm for three-level voltage source inverter in overmodulation region(Inderscience Publishers, 2013) Veeranna, S.B.; Yaragatti, U.In high power high performance AC drive industrial applications, multilevel inverters have established their importance, as they can synthesise output waveform with improved harmonic spectrum. In this paper, an improved synchronisation and symmetrical SVPWM algorithm is proposed for three-level inverter in overmodulation region for better utilisation of DC bus and to reduce harmonic distortion. The performance analysis of the proposed algorithm is compared with SHEPWM and STPWM for three-level voltage source inverter in terms of THD of line voltage and motor current along with fundamental component of the line voltage. It is shown that the proposed algorithm gives improved results compared to SHEPWM and STPWM algorithms. The algorithm is also verified experimentally on a constant v/f drive fed from IGBT-based voltage source inverter using Motorola power PC (MPC8240) based embedded controller. © 2013 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.Item Implementation of Single-Phase Two-Switch Midpoint Unidirectional Multilevel Converter System(Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2018) Roy, P.R.; Parthiban, P.; Babu, B.This paper deals with implementation of a single-phase three level converter system under low voltage condition. The frequency of the switches is made constant and involves change in $-t-on}}$ton and $-t-off}}$toff duration. For this condition the pulse width modulation control scheme for a single phase three level rectifier is developed to improve the power quality. The hysteresis current control technique is adopted to bring forth three-level PWM on the dc side of the bridge rectifier and to achieve high power factor and low harmonic distortion. Based on the proposed control scheme, the line current is driven to follow the sinusoidal current command which is in phase with the supply voltage. By using three-level voltage pattern the blocking voltage of each power device is clamped to half of the dc link voltage. The simulation and experimental results of 20W converter under low input voltage condition are shown to verify the circuit performance. Open loop simulation and hardware tests are implemented by applying a low voltage of 15 V(rms) on the input side. © 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston 2018.Item Design and development of a novel 19-level inverter using an effective fundamental switching strategy(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2018) Venkataramanaiah, J.; Yellasiri, Y.; Panda, A.K.This paper presents a single-phase 19-level inverter with fewer switching components, leading to reducing the cost and enhancing reliability for renewable applications. The anticipated multilevel inverter has two bridges that generate quasi-square and seven-level uneven waveforms with equal magnitude steps. Two voltage waveforms are cascaded at secondary side of transformers to create the 19-level output voltage waveform. Furthermore, to find the appropriate switching instants of the proposed configuration, a new fundamental switching method called the fundamental sine quantized switching technique is presented. In fact, it has the capacity to provide the N number of switching instants with less computational efforts, and attain optimized total harmonic distortion in the output voltage. Finally, performance of the proposed topology is validated with simulations and a hardware setup. © 2013 IEEE.Item A novel single source multilevel inverter with hybrid switching technique(John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2022) Nageswar Rao, B.; Yellasiri, Y.; Shiva Naik, B.; Venkataramanaiah, J.; Aditya, K.; Panda, A.A novel multilevel inverter (MLI) configuration with the hybrid switching technique is presented in this paper. The proposed MLI consists of the H-bridge combination with unidirectional switches, half-bridges, and transformers. The suggested MLI with the additional cascaded connection increases to higher voltage levels. The number of employed components in this topology is drastically minimized. Therefore, the complexity, cost, and volume of the proposed topology are also reduced. The operation of the suggested topology is tested through the improved novel switching technique. This modulation method reduces the total harmonic distortion (THD) and produces high root mean square (RMS) voltage. Further, a comprehensive comparison with the recent MLI topologies is performed to validate the merits of the suggested inverter. Simulation and experimental results verify the suggested topology performance using the new modulation technique at different loading conditions and modulation indices. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Item A capacitor based single source MLI with natural balancing and less component for EV/HEV application(John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2022) Aditya, K.; Yellasiri, Y.; Shiva Naik, B.; Nageswar Rao, B.; Panda, A.K.Due to their remarkable performance, capacitor-based inverters have recently gained attention. Hence, a new capacitor-based multilevel inverter is presented in this paper for electric and hybrid electric vehicle (EV and HEV) applications. EV systems are quite well for their use of two-level inverters; however, the generated load voltage comprises substantial undesirable harmonic content. It is regarded as one of the most efficient methods since replacing a two-level inverter with a multilevel inverter improves the power quality despite significantly reducing total harmonic distortion. Therefore, the recommended filter dimension will also be minimized. A flurry of reliability concerns has arisen due to the increased number of devices, circuit complexity, and stress on the circuit devices. A nine-level voltage waveform is created with only ten IGBTs, a DC-Source, and two capacitors. In the proposed nine-level inverter, the capacitor voltage is balanced utilizing a simple control approach to regulate the flying capacitor (FC) voltages actively. Here described a simple logic gate-based pulse-width modulation technique that ensures capacitor power balancing. The proposed inverter operation and capability are validated by experimental results derived from a laboratory prototype. Finally, by contrasting the new and standard inverter topologies, the virtues of the suggested architecture by the number of devices and price of the equipment are highlighted, and it is a simpler structure that requires less space and footprint area. © 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Item A modified T-type multilevel inverter for renewable energy applications(Elsevier Ltd, 2024) Nageswar Rao, B.; Yellasiri, Y.; Shiva Naik, B.S.; Aditya, K.; Panda, A.K.The primary challenge in integrating renewable resources into grids using multilevel inverters (MLI) is the need for many separate DC sources and switching device counts. Transformer-based multilevel inverters (TMIs) have emerged to address this issue, aiming to minimize system components and boost source voltage with a single DC source. This research article introduces a novel TMI topology that utilizes only a single DC source and incorporates ten switches to produce good-quality load voltage with high magnitude. The proposed TMI offers several structural advantages, including self-galvanic isolation, reduced switching devices and uniform voltage levels across all turn ratios. Additionally, the TMI operates a switching method called pulse width modulation, which provides the gating pulses to all the power semiconductor devices in the proposed TMI. An experimental model has been created in a laboratory environment, and simulations are performed using the MATLAB/Simulink platform to assess the effectiveness of the suggested TMI. Furthermore, a comparison between the suggested TMI circuit and other recent TMI designs with similar characteristics is performed. This comparison is carried out to assess and validate the superior features of the proposed TMI over the alternative designs. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.Item A new method for selecting optimum levels in asymmetric Cascaded H-Bridge-Multilevel Inveter with variable DC sources(John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2025) Venkataramanaiah, J.; Yadav, G.; Balaji, J.; Yellasiri, Y.In general, cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverters (CHB-MLI) are typically operated with either symmetrical or asymmetrical input DC sources, set at predefined specific ratios such as binary (1:2) or trinary (1:3) in the case of asymmetry, to achieve the desired output voltage waveform. However, if any DC source fails to provide the predefined voltage magnitude, or CHB-MLIs with unspecified DC source ratios are utilized, the output voltage waveform may exhibit unequal magnitudes between consecutive levels, thereby causing a significant increase in total harmonic distortion (THD). Conventionally, to mitigate this effect, the corresponding H-bridge is bypassed through zero voltage switching, which leads to an additional burden on the remaining H-bridges to serve the same load. To reduce the burden on the remaining cells and improve the THD profile of the inverter, this article proposes a novel method for CHB-MLI with varying DC magnitudes. It aims to enhance the quality of the output voltage waveform by strategically selecting optimum voltage levels rather than utilizing all available levels when CHB-MLI has unspecified or variable DC sources. This approach can achieve a more balanced distribution of voltage magnitudes across successive levels by eliminating redundant states. Moreover, the proposed technique can reduce switch losses and enhance the converter's efficiency. The proposed method is validated through MATLAB/Simulink software simulations, followed by experimental verification. © 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.