Faculty Publications
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Item Axis switching in impinging premixed methane-air flame jets(Elsevier Ltd, 2016) Hindasageri, V.; Kuntikana, P.; Tajik, A.R.; Vedula, R.P.; Prabhu, S.V.Axis switching in non-circular tube burner flame jets is studied. Experimental data of heat flux is obtained for square and rectangular burners of different aspect ratios: 1, 1.55, 2.1 and 3.73. A three dimensional CFD simulation is carried out to explain the phenomenon of axis switching in premixed flame jets. From the CFD simulations it is observed that the vortices formed near the corner of the tube exit are responsible for the axis switching phenomenon. These vortices control the spreading (in a preferential manner) of the flame jet along the tube axis. This preferential spreading of the flame jet is responsible for switching of contours of heat flux on the impingement plate. Furthermore, for the rectangular burner, elliptical lobes of heat flux distribution on the impingement plate are observed and this is again attributed to vortex structures. © 2016 Elsevier LtdItem Simultaneous estimation of heat transfer coefficient and reference temperature from impinging flame jets(Elsevier Masson SAS 62 rue Camille Desmoulins Issy les Moulineaux Cedex 92442, 2018) Kadam, A.R.; Prabhu, S.V.; Hindasageri, V.Heat transfer from impinging flame jets to a flat plate has been assumed to be one-dimensional in most of the investigations and without radiation loss treatment. In the present work, the exact nature of diffusion of heat in the plate is investigated via solution to multidimensional heat conduction problem. Two procedures have been employed – Duhamel theorem and three dimensional transient analytical IHCP. The Duhamel theorem which is analytical model for transient one dimensional heat conduction is applied but its application failed the check of linearity requirement of the convection rate equation. From the solution by analytical IHCP for transient, three-dimensional heat conduction, the distribution of wall heat flux and the wall temperature is perfectly linear. This check confirmed that three dimensional approach has to be used. Experimental data is then analyzed by the three dimensional analytical IHCP for short and larger time intervals. It is found that for short time data, heat transfer coefficient and the reference temperature have oscillatory distribution along the radial direction on the impingement plate and for larger time data the oscillations die out. However, at larger time, radiation loss from the impingement plate becomes significant. The effect of variations in thermal conductivity of the impingement plate with the temperature on heat transfer coefficient and reference temperature is discussed. A novel method is developed to correct the heat transfer coefficient and reference temperature to incorporate radiation losses. The deviation in heat transfer coefficient and reference temperature estimated without considering variable thermal conductivity and radiation loss for large time interval is upto 50%. © 2018 Elsevier Masson SASItem Heat transfer distribution of premixed methane-air laminar flame jets impinging on ribbed surfaces(Elsevier Ltd, 2019) Kadam, A.R.; Parida, R.K.; Hindasageri, V.; Kumar, G.N.Heat transfer distribution of premixed methane-air laminar flame jet impinging on ribbed surfaces is presented in this work. Experiments are carried out on ribbed plates with three different geometrical shaped rib elements i.e. circular, rectangular and triangular. In addition, numerical simulations are performed to study flow field distribution near the ribs. During the experiments, Reynolds number is varied from 600 to 1800 and burner tip to target plate distance is varied from 2 to 4. An analytical inverse solution to three dimensional transient heat conduction presented in our previous work is used to obtain heat transfer parameters. Heat transfer coefficients are found lower whereas reference temperatures are observed higher on ribbed surfaces as compared with smooth surface. Obstruction to the flow, flow separation and decrease in momentum are the reasons attributed for lower heat transfer rate for ribbed surfaces. © 2019 Elsevier LtdItem Analytical solution to transient inverse heat conduction problem using Green’s function(Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2020) Parida, R.K.; Madav, V.; Hindasageri, V.A transient inverse heat conduction problem concerning jet impingement heat transfer has been solved analytically in this paper. Experimentally obtained transient temperature history at the non-impinging face, assumed to be the exposed surface in real practice, is the only input data. Aim of this study is to estimate two unknown thermo-physical parameters—overall heat transfer coefficient and adiabatic wall temperature—at the impinging face simultaneously. The approach of Green’s Function to accommodate both the transient convective boundary conditions and transient radiation heat loss is used to derive the forward model, which is purely an analytical method. Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm, a basic approach to optimisation, is used as a solution procedure to the inverse problem. An in-house computer code using MATLAB (version R2014a) is used for analysis. The method is applied for a case of a methane–air flame impinging on one face of a flat 3-mm-thick stainless steel plate, keeping Reynolds number of the gas mixture 1000 and dimensionless burner tip to impinging plate distance equals to 4, while maintaining the equivalence ratio one. Inclusion of both radiation and convection losses in the Green’s function solution for the forward problem enhances the accuracy in the forward model, thereby increasing the possibility of estimating the parameters with better accuracy. The results are found to be in good agreement with the literature. This methodology is independent of flow and heating conditions, and can be applied even to high-temperature applications. © 2020, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary.Item Heat transfer characterisation of impinging flame jet over a wedge(Elsevier Ltd, 2021) Parida, R.K.; Kadam, A.R.; Madav, V.; Hindasageri, V.This paper aims to estimate two unknown parameters - Nusselt number and effectiveness – analytically and study the heat transfer characteristics of impinging flame jet over a wedge-shaped structure similar to a missile deflector plate. Experimentally obtained raw transient temperature history at the non-impinging face of a 4-mm-thick test object made of stainless steel is the only input data. An analytical Inverse Heat Conduction Technique based on Green's Function Approach is employed to estimate both parameters simultaneously. Multiple experimental cases are considered in this work by varying methane-air gas mixture Reynolds number (800, 1000, 1200, and 1500), non-dimensional nozzle tip to test object distance (2, 4, and 6), and wedge-angle (90° and 120°). The observations concerning heat transfer characteristics of the impinging flame jet are discussed in detail. The flame jet's heating effect has been observed to improve as the wedge angle is increased from 90° to 120°. Uncertainty of the estimated parameters is evaluated using the Monte Carlo technique. © 2021