Faculty Publications
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Item Sound event detection in urban soundscape using two-level classification(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2016) Luitel, B.; Vishnu Srinivasa Murthy, Y.V.S.; Koolagudi, S.G.A huge increase in automobile field h as lead t o the creation of different sounds in large volume, especially in urban cities. An analysis of the increased quantity of automobiles will give information related to traffic and vehicles. It also provides a scope to understand the scenario of particular location using sound scape information. In this paper, a two level classification is proposed to classify urban sound events such as bus engine (BE), bus horn (BH), car horn (CH) and whistle (W) sounds. The above sounds are taken as they place a major role in traffic scenario. A real-time data is collected from the live recordings at major locations of the urban city. Prior to the detection of events, the class of events is identified u sing signal processing techniques. Further, features such as Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) a re extracted based on the analysis of a spectrum of the above-mentioned events and they are prominent to classify even in the complex scenario. Classifiers such as artificial neural networks (ANN), naive-Bayesian (NB), decision tree (J48), random forest (RF) are used at two levels. The proposed approach outperforms the existing approaches that usually does direct feature extraction without signal level analysis. © 2016 IEEE.Item Predictive analytics and data mining in healthcare(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2021) Arjun, A.; Srinath, A.; Chandavarkar, B.R.Machine Learning and Data Mining for healthcare. There has been an enormous growth in the field of HIT (health information technology) in the recent years. Be it detection of certain diseases, scanning of organs, finding tumors, these machine oriented operations without human intervention, have certainly increased the quality of medical attention one can get, and the technology required has come a long way. Health data tends to be inherently complex with exceptions in almost all cases. Data mining is the technique of converting raw data into a meaningful format. Analysis and prediction on such data, although computationally and algorithmically complex, is an emerging technology that is a small step to more proactive and preventive automated treatment options.There are various data mining techniques such as classification, clustering, association, regression,prediction, pattern recognition etc [I]. Even the efficiency of certain medicines can be found using machine learning techniques, which is a life saving and cost effective method. In this paper, we are going to use machine learning as a tool for predictive analysis to predict chronic kidney diseases based on the Chronic disease dataset taken from VCI M L repository. We will be applying machine learning algorithms, specifically decision trees, to build a classifier to predict if a person has the disease or not. This paper shows the issue that specific machine learning algorithms need to be tailor-made to specific nature of medical data. © 2021 IEEE.Item Fault diagnosis of helical gear box using decision tree through vibration signals(RAMS Consultants, 2013) Sugumaran, V.; Jain, D.; Amarnath, M.; Kumar, H.This paper uses vibration signals acquired from gears in good and simulated faulty conditions for the purpose of fault diagnosis through machine learning approach. The descriptive statistical features were extracted from vibration signals and the important ones were selected using decision tree (dimensionality reduction). The selected features were then used for classification using J48 decision tree algorithm. The paper also discusses the effect of various parameters on classification accuracy. © RAMS Consultants.Item Fault diagnosis of deep groove ball bearing through discrete wavelet features using support vector machine(COMADEM International rajbknrao@btinternet.com, 2014) Vernekar, K.; Kumar, H.; Gangadharan, K.V.Bearings are the most important and frequently used machine components in most of the rotating machinery. In industry, breakdown of such crucial components causes heavy losses. So prevention of failure of such components is very essential. This paper presents an online fault detection of a bearing used in an internal combustion engine through machine learning approach using vibration signals of bearing in healthy and simulated faulty conditions. Vibration signals are acquired from bearing in healthy as well as different simulated fault conditions of bearing. The Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) features were extracted from vibration signals using MATLAB program. Decision tree technique (J48 algorithm) has been used for important feature selection out of extracted DWT features. Support vector machine is being used as a classifier and obtained results found with classification accuracy of 98.67%.The advantage of machine learning technique for fault diagnosis over conventional vibration analysis approach has demonstrated in this paper.Item Fault diagnosis studies of face milling cutter using machine learning approach(Multi-Science Publishing Co. Ltd claims@sagepub.com, 2016) Madhusudana, C.K.; Budati, S.; Gangadhar, N.; Kumar, H.; Narendranath, S.Successful automation of a machining process system requires an effective and efficient tool condition monitoring system to ensure high productivity, products of desired dimensions, and long machine tool life. As such the component's processing quality and increased system reliability will be guaranteed. This paper presents a classification of healthy and faulty conditions of the face milling tool by using the Naive Bayes technique. A set of descriptive statistical parameters is extracted from the vibration signals. The decision tree technique is used to select significant features out of all statistical extracted features. The selected features are fed to the Naive Bayes algorithm. The output of the algorithm is used to study and classify the milling tool condition and it is found that the Naive Bayes model is able to give 96.9% classification accuracy. Also the performances of the different classifiers are compared. Based on the results obtained, the Naive Bayes technique can be recommended for online monitoring and fault diagnosis of the face milling tool. © 2016 The Author(s).Item Condition monitoring of roller bearing by K-star classifier and K-nearest neighborhood classifier using sound signal(Tech Science Press sale@techscience.com, 2017) Sharma, R.K.; Sugumaran, V.; Kumar, H.; Amarnath, M.Most of the machineries in small or large scale industry have rotating element supported by bearings for rigid support and accurate movement. For proper functioning of machinery, condition monitoring of the bearing is very important. In present study sound signal is used to continuously monitor bearing health as sound signals of rotating machineries carry dynamic information of components. There are numerous studies in literature that are reporting superiority of vibration signal of bearing fault diagnosis. However, there are very few studies done using sound signal. The cost associated with condition monitoring using sound signal (Microphone) is less than the cost of transducer used to acquire vibration signal (Accelerometer). This paper employs sound signal for condition monitoring of roller bearing by K-star classifier and k-nearest neighborhood classifier. The statistical feature extraction is performed from acquired sound signals. Then two layer feature selection is done using J48 decision tree algorithm and random tree algorithm. These selected features were classified using K-star classifier and k-nearest neighborhood classifier and parametric optimization is performed to achieve the maximum classification accuracy. The classification results for both K-star classifier and k-nearest neighborhood classifier for condition monitoring of roller bearing using sound signals were compared. © Copyright 2017 Tech Science Press.Item Application and Evaluation of Random Forest Classifier Technique for Fault Detection in Bioreactor Operation(Taylor and Francis Ltd. michael.wagreich@univie.ac.at, 2017) Shrivastava, R.; Mahalingam, H.; Dutta, N.N.Bioreactors and associated bioprocesses are quite complex and nonlinear in nature. A small change in initial condition can greatly alter the output product quality. It is pretty difficult at times to model the system mathematically. In this work, the fault detection problem is studied in the context of bioreactors, mainly, a reactor from the penicillin production process. It is very important to identify the faults in a live process to avoid product quality deterioration. We have focused on the process history-based methods to identify the faults in a bioreactor. We want to introduce random forest (RF), a powerful machine learning algorithm, to identify several types of faults in a bioreactor. The algorithm is simple, easy to use, shows very good generalization ability without compromising much on the classification accuracies, and also has an ability to give variable importance as a part of the algorithm output. We compared its performance with two popular methods, namely support vector machines (SVM) and artificial neural networks (ANN), and found that the overall performance is superior in terms of classification accuracies and generalization ability. © 2017, Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.Item Engine gearbox fault diagnosis using empirical mode decomposition method and Naïve Bayes algorithm(Springer India sanjiv.goswami@springer.co.in, 2017) Vernekar, K.; Kumar, H.; Gangadharan, K.V.This paper presents engine gearbox fault diagnosis based on empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and Naïve Bayes algorithm. In this study, vibration signals from a gear box are acquired with healthy and different simulated faulty conditions of gear and bearing. The vibration signals are decomposed into a finite number of intrinsic mode functions using the EMD method. Decision tree technique (J48 algorithm) is used for important feature selection out of extracted features. Naïve Bayes algorithm is applied as a fault classifier to know the status of an engine. The experimental result (classification accuracy 98.88%) demonstrates that the proposed approach is an effective method for engine fault diagnosis. © 2017, Indian Academy of Sciences.Item Face milling tool condition monitoring using sound signal(Springer, 2017) Madhusudana, C.K.; Kumar, H.; Narendranath, S.This article presents the fault diagnosis of the face milling tool using sound signal. During milling, sound signals of the face milling tool under healthy and fault conditions are acquired. Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) features are extracted from the acquired sound signals. The support vector machine (SVM) technique is used to classify the face milling tool conditions using the extracted DWT features. Also, a comparison of classification efficiencies of different classifiers with respect to different features extraction methods is carried out. It is shown that, all extracted DWT features demonstrate better results than those obtained from selected statistical features and empirical mode decomposition features. The SVM technique is the best classifier as it has given an encouraging result in this study when compared to other classifiers, and it has provided 83% classification accuracy for the given experimental conditions and workpiece of steel alloy 42CrMo4. Hence, the SVM method and DWT technique can be put forward for the applications of condition monitoring of the face milling tool with sound signal. © 2017, The Society for Reliability Engineering, Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM), India and The Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden.Item Use of discrete wavelet features and support vector machine for fault diagnosis of face milling tool(Tech Science Press sale@techscience.com, 2018) Madhusudana, C.K.; Gangadhar, N.; Kumar, H.; Narendranath, S.This paper presents the fault diagnosis of face milling tool based on machine learning approach. While machining, spindle vibration signals in feed direction under healthy and faulty conditions of the milling tool are acquired. A set of discrete wavelet features is extracted from the vibration signals using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) technique. The decision tree technique is used to select significant features out of all extracted wavelet features. C-support vector classification (C-SVC) and ?-support vector classification (?-SVC) models with different kernel functions of support vector machine (SVM) are used to study and classify the tool condition based on selected features. From the results obtained, C-SVC is the best model than ?-SVC and it can be able to give 94.5% classification accuracy for face milling of special steel alloy 42CrMo4. © © 2018 Tech Science Press..