Faculty Publications
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Publications by NITK Faculty
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Item A triband circularly polarized strip and SRR-loaded slot antenna(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2018) Paul, P.M.; Kandasamy, K.; Sharawi, M.S.In this communication, a simple and compact multiband circularly polarized (CP) slot antenna loaded with metallic strips and a split-ring resonator (SRR) is proposed. The multiband operation is obtained via exciting the SRR and copper strips by the microstrip-fed square slot antenna. The SRR resonates at 1.83 GHz, while the strips and the slot antenna provide resonances at 2.5 and 3.1 GHz. Resonant modes of loaded SRR and strips combined with the fundamental mode of the slot produce CP waves at the resonance frequencies of the proposed antenna. The proposed antenna allows for independent tuning of different bands via the use of the tilted strips and the SRR. Also, the sense of polarization at the resonance frequencies can be controlled by changing the orientation of the strips and the SRR with respect to the slot. The proposed antenna is fabricated on an FR-4 substrate of dimension 50 × 50 × 1.56 mm3. Antenna performances in terms of 10 dB return loss bandwidth, 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth, gain, and efficiency are validated experimentally and are in a good agreement with the simulated results. © 2018 IEEE.Item Reconfigurable Wide Bandwidth Using Novel Extraction Technique of Slotted Monopole Antenna with RF CNT Network(Springer New York LLC barbara.b.bertram@gsk.com, 2019) Kumar, S.; Song, H.; Kanuajia, B.K.This work first moment focuses on the concept of reconfigurable wide bandwidth using novel extraction technique of slotted monopole antenna with RF carbon nanotube (CNT) network. The entire approach is folded into four different designs. The first design proposes a monopole antenna where asymmetric flower type corners and mushroom shape encloses by T-slot is cut on the patch. This new shaped antenna covers wide impedance bandwidth of about 14.5 GHz within range from 21.5 to 36 GHz. The proposed antenna observed that lower bands are excited with new resonating modes by inserting T-slot upon mushroom shape while higher bands are effected due to asymmetric flower type corners on the patch. A wide range of gain from 16.3 to 20.5 dB with maximum axial ratio bandwidth of 2.8% is also succeed. Measured and simulation results for proposed antenna shows good agreement with each other. In second design, a novel extraction technique is used for equivalent model of slotted monopole antenna which shows promising agreement with the original geometry. Thirdly, introduces RF CNT equivalent model which demonstrates its ability to resonant at wideband within range of 12.4–25.1 GHz with 68% of fractional impedance bandwidth. Finally, RF equivalent model of slotted monopole antenna is integrated with CNT for the proper operation. The fabrication of integration network scenario proves notability of reconfiguration in aspect of wide bandwidth with the compactness. A frequency switchable notability dominant some excited additional resonant modes using proper impedance matching between proposed antenna and RF CNT. This proposed work is fascinating to our integration network which fully covered K-band and almost for Ka-band application. © 2018, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.Item Compact triband circularly polarized planar slot antenna loaded with split ring resonators(John Wiley and Sons Inc. P.O.Box 18667 Newark NJ 07191-8667, 2019) Tharehalli Rajanna, P.K.T.; Rudramuni, K.; Kandasamy, K.In this article, a coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed triband circularly polarized (CP) planar slot antenna loaded with split ring resonators (SRRs) is presented. The truncated slot antenna resonates at 4.15 GHz, which gives two orthogonal degenerate modes to produce circular polarization at the first band. The second and third band resonances are achieved at 4.77 GHz and 5.1 GHz respectively due to the loading of SRRs on the slot antenna. The electric fields produced by the single and multiple split gaps in each ring of SRR1 and SRR2 produce CP at the second and third band. All three bands are tuned independently to achieve optimized axial ratio bandwidth. The antenna is fabricated and verified experimentally. The measured results give impedance bandwidth of 64.54% and axial ratio bandwidths of 11.76%, 1.9%, and 3.87% at first, second, and third band, respectively. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Item A corner expanded slot antenna loaded with copper strips for dual-band circular polarization characteristics(John Wiley and Sons Inc. P.O.Box 18667 Newark NJ 07191-8667, 2020) Paul, P.M.; Kandasamy, K.; Sharawi, M.S.In this article, the design and implementation of a dual-band circularly polarized (CP) microstrip line fed square slot antenna with compact size is proposed. The proposed CP antenna consists of a square slot antenna with a pair of symmetric rectangular extensions on opposite corners and loaded with an array of inclined and truncated rectangular copper strips. The square slot with diagonal extensions resonates at 2.24 to 2.62 GHz with a 3 dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of 15.7%. Besides, loading it with an array of inclined and truncated rectangular copper strips helps produce a resonance at higher band with CP. The higher band operates between 3.26 and 5.18 GHz and centered at 4.52 GHz, with a 3 dB AR bandwidth of 45.5%. The polarization sense and resonant frequency of the proposed antenna can be independently tuned depending on the position and dimensions of the slot and strips, respectively. The proposed antenna is fabricated and measured in terms of impedance bandwidth, axial ratio bandwidth, peak gain, and radiation efficiency. Good agreement between the simulations and measurements of the prototype is obtained. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Item Characteristic mode-based compact circularly polarized metasurface antenna for in-band RCS reduction(Cambridge University Press Journals_subscriptions@cup.cam.ac.uk, 2020) Tharehalli Rajanna, P.K.; Rudramuni, K.; Kandasamy, K.This paper presents a novel design of a low profile circularly polarized (CP) metasurface (MTS) antenna with in-band radar cross-section (RCS) reduction property. The MTS is loaded as a superstrate on slot antenna and it can be viewed as a polarization-dependent MTS (PDMTS). The rectangular patch-based PDMTS is analyzed using characteristic mode analysis to find two orthogonal degenerate modes, which produces CP waves. Linearly polarized slot antenna is used to excite the PDMTS. The performance of PDMTS loaded slot antenna is analyzed numerically using full-wave analysis method. The PDMTS CP antenna is fabricated and its performance is tested experimentally. The proposed antenna has a compact structure and it has an overall size of (where is the free space wavelength). The measured results show that the PDMTS antenna achieves impedance bandwidth of 29.41, 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth of 9.05, broadside gain of 6.34 dB, and monostatic RCS reduction of at the resonant frequency of 5.86 GHz. The simulated results are in well agreement with the measured results and it is well suited for C-band Radar and Satellite communication. © © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2019.Item Phase Gradient Metasurface Assisted Wideband Circularly Polarized Monopole Antenna(Electromagnetics Academy, 2023) Tharehalli Rajanna, P.K.; Kanadasamy, K.; Meveda, P.An asymmetric coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed wideband circularly polarized monopole antenna with a slot structure is proposed in this article. Phase gradient metasurface (PGM) is placed beneath the monopole to improve the gain. Circular polarization (CP) is achieved over wide bandwidth by combining the monopole and slot modes. The asymmetric CPW-fed monopole antenna provides CP at lower frequencies, and slot mode provides CP at higher frequencies. The asymmetric ground plane in the monopole and asymmetric strips in the slot are combined to produce wide axial ratio bandwidth. The proposed design’s detailed construction and operation are discussed with experimental validation. The proposed wideband CP antenna provides an impedance bandwidth of 95.46% and axial ratio bandwidth of 67.61%. The peak gain of 5.2 dBic is obtained at 2.35 GHz with 2 dB variation over operating bandwidth. The obtained radiation patterns provide good broadside radiation with better cross-polarization levels than co-polarization. © 2023, Electromagnetics Academy. All rights reserved.Item A Novel Single-Layered Dual-Wideband Circularly Polarized Asymmetric Slot Antenna for Wireless Applications(Electromagnetics Academy, 2024) Shankaraiah, P.H.; Shet, N.S.V.; Kandasamy, K.This work focuses on the design and implementation of a dual-wideband asymmetric square-shaped slot radiator with coplanar waveguide (CPW) feed for circular polarization (CP) characteristics. The proposed radiator has inward ground plane extensions in the form of square and rectangular strips on the diagonal corners of the slot. By optimizing the size of strips, a dual-band antenna with CP behaviour is obtained. The inverted L-shaped grounded strip improves axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW). The extended signal line terminated in a wide tuning stub significantly improves impedance bandwidth (IBW) and also further enhances ARBW. The designed asymmetric slot radiator is fabricated using an FR-4 substrate material of dimensions 50×50×1.6 mm3. This antenna design gives flexibility to alter polarization sense at the dual frequency bands. Further, edge effects are analyzed through electric field distribution, and their impact on impedance and AR characteristics are studied. It is designed, fabricated, and tested, and shows right-hand circular polarization (RHCP) response at 3 GHz and 7.5 GHz in the +Z direction. The experimentally verified results show −10-dB IBWs of 40.12% (range from 2.61 GHz to 3.92 GHz) and 40.21% (range from 6 GHz to 9.02 GHz), and 3-dB ARBWs are 20% (range from 2.70 GHz to 3.30 GHz) and 40.21% (range from 6 GHz to 9.02 GHz) at the resonance bands. The experimentally measured and simulated performance parameters of the prototype are in close agreement. The proposed perturbed slot radiator is well suited for Wi-Fi 6E communication and remote sensing applications. © 2024, Electromagnetics Academy. All rights reserved.