Faculty Publications
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Item Optimizing set of paths connecting multiple source-sink pairs(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2017) Agrawal, A.; Dixit, B.; Karve, V.U.; Chandavarkar, B.R.In this paper we aim to propose an algorithm for finding the most optimal path with some must-include nodes. The algorithm will be used to look for the best path that includes all the required nodes arranged in static topology in the most cost efficient way while keeping in mind the given constraint. We have developed the algorithm for nodes, where information about all nearby nodes is available beforehand. The main aim of the algorithm is to get the optimal paths between nodes with the given constraints. After getting all optimal paths, the algorithm will use a heuristic function to determine the best path out of the all paths as the final path. The main aim of our proposed methodology is to minimize the input resources to achieve the maximum output. For doing this we have proposed a method to combine multiple paths from a source to sink in one single optimal path, thus reducing the number of paths and achieving the same output. For developing this algorithm we have used concepts of graph theory, combinatorial optimizations and well known approach of Knuth for finding exact cover for given graph. © 2016 IEEE.Item This letter presents techniques for improving the distribution of the number of stack entries, for stack sequential decoding over hard quantized channel, with emphasis on high rate codes. It is shown that, for a class of high rate b/(b+1) codes, a table-based true high rate approach can be easily implemented for obtaining decoding advantage over the punctured approach. Modified algorithms, which significantly improve the distribution of the number of stack entries and decoding time, are proposed for rate 1/N codes and high rate b/(b+1) codes.(IEEE, On low complexity stack decoding of convolutional codes) D'Souza, J.; Maskara, S.L.1999Item Background. Digital watermarking is a technique of hiding specific identification data for copyright authentication. This technique is adapted here for interleaving patient information with medical images, to reduce storage and transmission overheads. Methods. The patient information is encrypted before interleaving with images to ensure greater security. The bio-signals are compressed and subsequently interleaved with the image. This interleaving is carried out in the spatial domain and Frequency domain. The performance of interleaving in the spatial, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) coefficients is studied. Differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) is employed for data compression as well as encryption and results are tabulated for a specific example. Results. It can be seen from results, the process does not affect the picture quality. This is attributed to the fact that the change in LSB of a pixel changes its brightness by 1 part in 256. Spatial and DFT domain interleaving gave very less %NRMSE as compared to DCT and DWT domain. Conclusion. The Results show that spatial domain the interleaving, the %NRMSE was less than 0.25% for 8-bit encoded pixel intensity. Among the frequency domain interleaving methods, DFT was found to be very efficient. © 2004 Nayak et al, licensee BioMed Central Ltd.(Simultaneous storage of medical images in the spatial and frequency domain: A comparative study) Nayak, J.; Subbanna Bhat, P.; Acharya, A.U.; Niranjan, U.C.2004Item Modified SVPWM algorithm for three level VSI with synchronized and symmetrical waveforms(2007) Beig, A.R.; Narayanan, G.; Ranganathan, V.T.The objective of the present work is to improve the output waveform of three level inverters used in high-power applications, where the switching frequency is very low. This is achieved by maintaining the synchronization, half-wave symmetry, quarter-wave symmetry, and three-phase symmetry in the pulsewidth modulation (PWM) waveforms. The principles of achieving synchronization and symmetries in terms of space vectors for three level inverters are presented. A novel synchronized space vector pulsewidth modulation (SVPWM) algorithms is proposed and verified experimentally. The experimental waveforms of the inverter output voltage and motor no load current for different operating conditions of the drive are presented. The performance measure in terms of the weighted total harmonic distortion (THD) of the line voltage is computed for the linear modulation region of the drive for the proposed algorithm and compared with that of synchronized SVPWM and synchronized sine-triangle pulsewidth modulation (SPWM) technique. The comparative results show that consideration of synchronization and symmetry results in improved THD. Another significant feature of the proposed algorithm is that the symmetry and synchronization leads to self-balancing of the direct current (dc) bus capacitor voltages over every one third cycle of the fundamental. © 2007 IEEE.Item Efficient shape descriptors for feature extraction in 3D protein structures(2007) Ranganath, A.; Shet, K.C.; Vidyavathi, N.Structural Genomics initiatives are generating an increasing number of protein structures with very limited biochemical characterization. Characterization of a protein's function and understanding the specific nature of a protein's binding is a critical part of both protein engineering and structure-based drug discovery. The accurate detection of binding site in these protein structures can be valuable in determining its function. As shape plays a crucial role in bimolecular recognition and function, the development of shape analysis techniques is important for understanding protein structure-function relationships. This paper describes the use of the continuous wavelet transforms (CWT) for characterizing shape features of 3D protein structures. The goal is to explore the CWT as a multiscale tool to generate rotation- and translation-invariant shape features. © 2007 IOS Press. All rights reserved.Item Epileptic EEG detection using neural networks and post-classification(2008) Patnaik, L.M.; Manyam, O.K.Electroencephalogram (EEG) has established itself as an important means of identifying and analyzing epileptic seizure activity in humans. In most cases, identification of the epileptic EEG signal is done manually by skilled professionals, who are small in number. In this paper, we try to automate the detection process. We use wavelet transform for feature extraction and obtain statistical parameters from the decomposed wavelet co-efficients. A feed-forward backpropagating artificial neural network (ANN) is used for the classification. We use genetic algorithm for choosing the training set and also implement a post-classification stage using harmonic weights to increase the accuracy. Average specificity of 99.19%, sensitivity of 91.29% and selectivity of 91.14% are obtained. © 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.Item Efficient storage and transmission of digital fundus images with patient information using reversible watermarking technique and error control codes(2009) Nayak, J.; Subbanna Bhat, P.S.; Acharya, R.; Kumar, M.Handling of patient records is increasing overhead costs for most of the hospitals in this digital age. In most hospitals and health care centers, the patient text information and corresponding medical images are stored separately as different files. There is a possibility of mishandling the text file containing patient history. We are proposing a novel method for the compact storage and transmission of patient information with the medical images. In this technique, we are using a reversible watermarking technique to hide the patient information within the retinal fundus image. There is a possibility that these medical images, which carry patient information, can get corrupted by the noise during the storage or transmission. The safe recovery of patient information is important in this situation. So, to recover the maximum amount of text information in the noisy environment, the encrypted patient information is coded with error control coding (ECC) techniques. The performance of three types of ECC for various levels of salt & pepper (S & P) noise is tabulated for a specific example. The proposed system is more reliable even in a noisy environment and saves memory. © 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.