Faculty Publications
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Item Mechanical and acoustic properties of areca fiber reinforced phenol formaldehyde composites(2010) Mohan Kumar, G.C.M.In this paper, mechanical and acoustic properties of natural areca fiber reinforced phenol formaldehyde composite are studied. Areca fiber composites were prepared using phenol formaldehyde with randomly distributed fibers. Strength of the composite is determined and other tests like adhesion tensile test, moisture absorption test, and biodegradable were also carried out. Acoustic tests are carried out to measure the sound transmission loss (STL) of the cured composite and compared with wood based particle board. The results show that the fully developed material has higher STL for frequencies up to 3 kHz compared to wood-based particle boards.Item Vibro-acoustic behavior of functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced polymer nanocomposite plates(SAGE Publications Ltd info@sagepub.co.uk, 2018) George, N.; Jeyaraj, P.; Murigendrappa, S.M.; Mailan Chinnapandi, M.C.This paper presents the numerical investigation results carried out on vibro-acoustic behavior of functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced polymer nanocomposite plate using combined finite element method and Rayleigh integral. Parameter studies are carried out to analyze the in?uence of nature of functional grading, loading of carbon nanotube, and structural boundary conditions on free and forced vibration and sound radiation characteristics in detail. It is found that natural frequencies are significantly in?uenced by the nature of functional grading while the mode shapes are insensitive. The resonant amplitude of vibration and acoustic response are significantly in?uenced with the nature of different functional grading. This re?ects in the bandwise calculation of sound power also which recommends the carbon nanotube functional grading with X distribution along the thickness direction for lower frequency level. Similar variation in vibro-acoustic response has been observed with increase in the carbon nanotube loading also. © 2016, IMechE 2016.Item Acoustic Response of an Isotropic Beam under Axially Variable Loads Using Ritz and Rayleigh Integral Methods(Polska Akademia Nauk, 2022) Somi Naidu, S.N.; Jeyaraj, J.; Mailan Chinnapandi, L.B.; Reddi Chintapalli, V.S.N.R.Vibro-acoustic response of an isotropic beam under the action of variable axial loads (VALs), is presented in the study. Effects of six different types of VALs and three types of end conditions on buckling, free vibration and sound radiation characteristics are investigated. Static buckling and free vibration behaviours using shear and normal deformable theorem and Ritz method. However, the forced vibration response is evaluated using modal superposition method and the acoustic radiation characteristics are obtained using Rayleigh integral. The nature of variation of VALs and end conditions are influencing buckling and free vibration characteristics remarkably. Results indicate that the acoustic response is highly sensitive to the nature of VAL and intensity of the VAL. In general, sound power at resonance decreases when the magnitude of VAL is increased. © © 2022 S.N. Balireddy et al.Item Dynamic and sound radiation characteristics of a non-uniformly heated isotropic plate(SAGE Publications Inc., 2022) Vaiduriyam, A.R.; Mailan Chinnapandi, L.B.M.; Pichaimani, J.The influence of non-uniform heating on the anisotropic plate’s dynamic and acoustic response characteristics is investigated numerically. The effect of non-uniform heating on the plate is accounted in the form of pre-stress developed on the plate due to non-uniform heating of the plate. The influence of structural boundary conditions, nature of temperature variation, and level of temperature on vibration and acoustic response characteristics are investigated in detail. Thermal buckling strength and fundamental buckling mode are highly sensitive to the nature of temperature variation across the plate. Free vibration mode shapes of the plates with high aspect ratio and free edges are changing their pattern with an increase in temperature. The resonant amplitude of sound power radiated associated with a particular mode is dominated by vibration nodes and anti-nodes shifting relative to the excitation location. Further, an increase in sound power level with an increase in temperature is observed clearly in the lower octave frequency bands. © The Author(s) 2022.Item Structural-Acoustic Response Analysis of Variable Stiffness Laminates with Inherent Material Damping(World Scientific, 2022) Gunasekaran, V.; Gulhane, S.; Gupta, S.; Jeyaraj, J.; Vasudevan, V.; Manickam, G.Sound radiation and transmission loss characteristics of variable stiffness composite plate reinforced with the curvilinear fibers are investigated numerically. The formulation is developed using higher-order shear flexible finite element model combined with Helmholtz wave equation. The governing equations obtained using Hamilton's approach are further solved through the modal super position method to analyze the vibration response under steady state excitation. The inherent material damping of the laminate is accounted through the modal damping calculated using the modal strain energy approach. The acoustic pressure of the variable stiffness laminates is estimated using the Raleigh integral. Subsequently, acoustic response characteristics such as acoustic power level, radiation efficiency, directivity pattern, and transmission loss from the laminates are predicted using the estimated sound pressure for various forcing frequencies. A parametric study covering a wide range of design variables including center and edge fiber angles, lamination scheme, thickness ratio, and boundary conditions on the acoustic sound behavior arising from the vibration of curvilinear fiber composite plate is detailed. This study reveals that the acoustic response of the curvilinear fiber composite plate is significantly influenced by the curvilinear fiber angles at the center/edge fiber angle of the layers. It is hoped that the results obtained here will be useful for designers in developing structures with desired acoustic response characteristics. © 2022 World Scientific Publishing Company.Item Vibro-acoustics of functionally graded porous beams subjected to thermo-mechanical loads(Techno-Press, 2022) Mailan Chinnapandi, M.C.L.; Jeyaraj, J.; Eltaher, M.A.This manuscript work presents a comprehensive continuum model capable to investigate the effect of porosity on vibro-acoustic behaviour of functionally graded (FG) beams resting on an elastic foundation subjected to thermal and mechanical loadings. Effects of uniform temperature rise and edge compressive load on the sound radiation characteristics are studied in a comparative manner. The numerical analysis is carried out by combining finite element method with Rayleigh’s integral. Detailed parametric studies are accomplished, and influences of power law index, porosity volume, porosity distribution and boundary conditions on the vibro-acoustic response characteristics are analyzed. It is found that the vibroacoustic response under mechanical edge compression is entirely different compared to from that under the thermal load. Furthermore, nature of grading of porosity affects the sound radiation behaviour for both the loads. The proposed model can be used to obtain the suppression performance of vibration and noise FG porous beams under thermal and mechanical loads. © © 2022 Techno-Press, Ltd.Item Sound radiation characteristics of a beam under supersonic airflow and non-uniform temperature field(Elsevier Masson s.r.l., 2024) Patil, H.H.; Pitchaimani, J.This paper investigates vibro-acoustic behaviour of an isotropic beam subjected to in-plane varying temperature field and supersonic flow. For a given elevated temperature and non-uniform temperature (NUFT) field, the aerodynamic pressure (ADP) is varied in fraction of its critical value, and the consequent effect on sound radiation characteristics is investigated. Shear and normal deformable beam theory (SNDBT) based kinematics is used, and equations of motion are obtained using Hamilton's principle. Following that, the Ritz method is used to solve the equations. To start with, aeroelastic flutter and vibro-acoustic response characteristics (as a function of critical aerodynamic pressure (λcr)) are analyzed without considering any thermal stress effect. Following that, for a given temperature field, the critical buckling temperature (ΔTcr) of the beam is obtained. Then, the impact of thermal stress caused by the NUFT field on the flutter and sound radiation characteristics is studied. The study observed that the combined effects of the NUFT field and variable ADP significantly impacted the beam's flutter and vibro-acoustic responses. © 2024 Elsevier Masson SASItem Sound radiation and transmission behavior of auxetic core quadrilateral sandwich panels under supersonic flow(Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2025) Prajapati, V.K.; Jeyaraj, P.; Mailan Chinnapandi, L.B.Vibroacoustic performance of a quadrilateral sandwich plate under the synergetic effect of aerodynamic pressure and harmonic excitation is analyzed numerically. Layered approach is adopted to model the sandwich plate by considering the equivalent properties of the core and facings. Governing equations, developed utilizing Hamilton’s principle are solved based on differential quadrature approach to analyze the flutter frequency and forced vibration response. Subsequently, Rayleigh integral is used to estimate the acoustic response characteristics. Effect of geometric properties of the core (cell size, wall thickness, and inclined angle) and plate (leading, and trailing-edge angles) is examined. Critical aerodynamic pressure (CAP) is calculated first for the given case and the changes in response characteristics are investigated by varying the CAP. Results indicate that geometric parameters of the core does not influence the CAP, while the core thickness and the leading and trailing edge angles have significant effects. The sound power level (SWL) and transmission loss are observed to be maximum at CAP except in some cases of leading and trailing edge angles. © 2025 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.