Faculty Publications
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Item A Critical Comparison of Regression Models and Artificial Neural Networks to Predict Ground Vibrations(Springer International Publishing, 2017) Ram Chandar, K.; Sastry, V.R.; Hegde, C.Blasting is important and an essential prerequisite in any opencast mine for fragmenting hard deposits. Blasting always produces unwanted effects like ground vibrations, noise and fly rock; among which ground vibrations effect is more on surrounding structures. Propagation of ground vibrations can lead to destruction of surrounding structures. Prediction of ground vibrations especially in terms of peak particle velocity is beneficial as opposed to conventional data monitoring techniques which can be expensive as well as time consuming. This paper uses predictors to estimate the intensity of ground vibrations and compares different methods of prediction methods like linear regression, multiple linear regression, non linear regression (NLR) and artificial neural networks. Intensity of ground vibrations generated from blasting operations was monitored in three different mines of limestone, dolomite and coal; obtaining about 168 ground vibration recordings in total. The statistical modelling or data-driven modeling has shown promise in the prediction of blast vibrations. Proposed a system of introducing site specific rock parameters like poison’s ratio, uniaxial compressive strength of rock and Young’s modulus to improve the correlation coefficient using statistical modelling (commonly called feature engineering in machine learning circles). © 2016, Springer International Publishing Switzerland.Item Evolution of the probability distribution function of shovel–dumper combination in open cast limestone mine using RWB and ANN: a case study(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2019) Kumar, N.S.H.; Choudhary, R.P.; Murthy, C.S.N.This newsletter affords a new analytic calculation for the shovel–dumper combination in open cast limestone mine evolution of the only and two galaxy probability density function (PDF). To broaden a nonparametric PDF for a combination of shovel and dumper in an open cast limestone mine, the ancient failure statistics which includes time between failure (TBF) of a shovel and dumpers had been accumulated from the mine. Primarily based on the collected TBF, Weibull parameters which include the shape parameter (?), scale parameter (?), and location parameter (?) have been calculated under the K–S test (Kolmogorov–Smirnov test) using Isograph Reliability Workbench (RWB). In addition, the artificial neural network (ANN) version has been developed to predict the PDF for the same shovel–dumper system and compared with the real acquired fee of RWB. It was found that the values of RMSC and R2 had been 5.96e?5 and 0.999 for PDF. The statistical effects showed that the proposed Reliability Isograph Workbench and PDF version correctly predicts PDF for the shovel–dumper system. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.Item Influence of Underground Workings and Dump Height on the Stability of Overburden Dumps(World Researchers Associations, 2025) Harish, P.; Satyanarayana, I.; Chandar, K.R.Coal is extracted using both underground and opencast methods of working. During the coal extraction process, opencast mining produces a significant amount of overburden. In opencast mines, the removed overburden material is dumped at significant heights to reduce ground coverage. But overburden dumps with great heights are at risk and sometimes lead to failure of dumps causing loss of men and machinery. Stability issues will become more complicated when the overburden is dumped above the old underground workings. Complication arises because of redistribution of pre-existing stresses from underground activities affecting the overburden dumps. This study uses a two-dimensional finite element (FE) analysis program to understand the stability analysis of overburden dumps above old underground workings. The factor of safety (FoS) is determined using the strength reduction technique which highlights the impact of underground excavations on overburden dump stability by highlighting the required strength reduction factor (SRF). In order to analyse the overburden dumps with the presence and absence of old underground workings, numerical models were created for various dump heights. The overburden dumps with underground workings exhibited SRF values ranging from 1.78 to 2.05, while the dumps without underground workings had SRF values ranging from 1.81 to 2.55. The displacement of the overburden dump material, which results in 7 mm of horizontal displacement and 29 mm of vertical displacement, indicates a significant impact of underground workings on the stability of the overburden dumps. This study highlights the importance of considering underground workings in the design and management of overburden dumps to ensure safety and stability. © 2025, World Researchers Associations. All rights reserved.Item Development of an equation to predict blast induced ground vibrations of open cast lime stone mine by using Multiple Linear Regression (MLR)(World Researchers Associations, 2025) Appani, R.; Harsha, V.; Subrahmanyam, S.K.V.This study focuses on predicting ground vibrations generated by blasting activities in open cast limestone mining by integrating blast design parameters with conventional variables. Blasting is a critical operation for the effective removal of overburden and mineral extraction, but it can lead to significant adverse effects, particularly ground vibrations, which pose challenges for both mining and environmental engineers. Conventional methods for estimating these vibrations typically focus on the distance from the blast site and the maximum charge per delay as key independent variables. Recognizing the substantial impact of blast design on vibration levels, this research employs multiple linear regression analysis to incorporate additional factors such as blast design elements. By developing a more comprehensive predictive model, the study aims to enhance the accuracy of ground vibration forecasts, ultimately contributing to safer and more sustainable mining practices. © 2025, World Researchers Associations. All rights reserved.Item Experimental and statistical analysis on rate of penetration under the influence of rotational speed for drilling limestone in the open cast mine area(World Researchers Associations, 2025) Subrahmanyam, S.K.V.; Harsha, V.; Reddy, B.R.R.; Shanmugam, S.B.; Harish, H.In this study, an experimental investigation was carried out to study the rate of penetration for drilling limestone in an open-cast mine. The investigation was also carried out to study the influence of rotational speed. Drilling experiments were carried out with a constant drilling depth of 10m and varying speeds of 40rpm, 45rpm and 50rpm. As the drilling was carried out, the fresh drill bit caused an increase in the rate of drilling penetration. Further, as it reached the optimal level, there was a decrease in the rate of penetration due to the wearing out of the drill bit. Further, the prediction of experimental results was carried out using the regression analysis using linear and polynomial models. The results show that the polynomial model was found to be in close relation with experimental results. © 2025, World Researchers Associations. All rights reserved.Item Influence of Stiffness Ratio and Powder Factor on Burden Rock Movement in Blasting Operations: A Case Study on Limestone Mines(World Researchers Associations, 2025) Channabassamma, N.; Akhil, A.; Rama, S.V.In opencast mining, blasting is a critical operation that significantly impacts the efficiency and costeffectiveness of material removal. This study focuses on optimizing the use of explosive energy to move the burden, thereby reducing reliance on mechanical methods. Effective blast design involves strategically utilizing energy within a blast hole, considering factors such as explosive type, quantity, detonation timing and blast hole geometry. Given the rapid nature of blasting, high-speed video cameras are employed to capture the blast progression on a millisecond scale, providing essential data for analyzing blast dynamics. This research evaluates the influence of blast design parameters, specifically the stiffness ratio (the ratio of bench height to the burden) and powder factor (the amount of explosive per unit volume of rock), on the movement of burden rock in a limestone mine. By examining these parameters, the study aims to optimize blast designs to achieve improved fragmentation, reduced fly rock and minimized ground vibrations, ultimately enhancing the efficiency and cost effectiveness of mining operations. © 2025, World Researchers Associations. All rights reserved.Item Geotechnical Investigations of Coal Mine Waste Dump Material(World Researchers Associations, 2025) Harish, P.; Chandar, K.R.Mining is an essential activity for obtaining the raw materials required for infrastructure and energy needs. During the extraction of coal, a significant amount of overburden (OB) material is generated. Managing the overburden produced by mining activities demands a substantial land for disposal which can be quite challenging in limited spaces. Consequently, it becomes imperative to design safe coal mine OB dumps, optimizing the use of available ground space. The challenge of ensuring the stability of overburden dumps is directly linked to the geotechnical properties of these materials. Therefore, it is crucial to characterize the properties of the dump material accurately to assess its engineering properties reliably. The focus of this study is to outline the various testing procedures necessary for the proper characterization of dump materials to ensure the stability of the dumps. Additionally, the study provides an analysis of laboratory test data and presents typical results from a case study. © 2025, World Researchers Associations. All rights reserved.