Faculty Publications

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    Development of a New Hybrid Multilevel Inverter Using Modified Carrier SPWM Switching Strategy
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2018) Venkataramanaiah, J.; Yellasiri, Y.; Panda, A.K.
    This letter presents a single-phase cascaded transformer based multilevel inverter with a modified carrier-based level shift sinusoidal pulse width modulation (LS-SPWM) technique. The developed topology has two bridges with individual low frequency transformers. The bridges can generate quasi-square waveform and pulse width modulated waveform independently and energized the two transformers whose secondary terminals are cascaded to attain 19-level output voltage waveform across the load. The anticipated configuration has the least number of components to reduce the cost and enhance the reliability of the converter for medium power applications with inbuilt isolation. Furthermore, this letter presents the most common LS-SPWM technique with a new carrier to enhance the fundamental magnitude and shifts the dominant harmonics into three times of the traditional strategy for the same modulation indices. The performance of the proposed topology is validated with experimental results. © 1986-2012 IEEE.
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    A Fuzzy Logic Based Switching Methodology for a Cascaded H-Bridge Multi-Level Inverter
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019) Azeem, H.; Yellasiri, Y.; Jammala, V.; Shiva Naik, B.S.; Panda, A.K.
    In this letter, an unusual switching technique is implemented using a fuzzy logic approach. The proposed technique simplifies the conventional method by eliminating the traditional logic-gate design. The fuzzy logic pulse generator acts as a lookup table as well as a pulse generator. On the basis of the modulation index as input, controlled membership functions (MFs) and rules of the fuzzy logic controller open various possibilities of producing pulses directly. The proposed technique is evaluated on the cascaded multi-level inverter with symmetric and asymmetric operations using selective harmonic elimination pulsewidth modulation. MFs are designed on the basis of pre-calculated firing conditions for different modulation index values. Hardware verification is carried out to support the proposed switching technique. © 1986-2012 IEEE.
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    A novel nine-level boost inverter with a low component count for electric vehicle applications
    (John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2021) Shiva Naik, B.S.; Yellasiri, Y.; Aditya, K.; Nageswar Rao, B.N.
    In electric vehicles (EVs), considerable battery cells are cascaded in series for motor driving to improve the output voltage. The series combination of battery cells causes challenges like isolation of faulty cells, voltage unbalance, and slow charge equalization. Therefore, state-of-charge (SOC) and voltage equalization circuits are often used in industries to protect the battery cells. A nine-level inverter circuit with a double voltage boost is proposed to reduce the above issues based on the switch-capacitor (SC) principle. Unique features like self-balancing, voltage boosting are attained, which cannot be achieved through traditional inverters. The proposed topology can operate at a wide range of modulation indices ((Formula presented.)) to produce different voltage levels. The absence of a back-end H-bridge in the proposed circuit offers low voltage stress across the semiconductors. The operating principle, capacitor sizing, and modulation approach are presented. Further, experimental tests are conducted at different loading conditions to verify the performance of the proposed circuit. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    A novel single source multilevel inverter with hybrid switching technique
    (John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2022) Nageswar Rao, B.; Yellasiri, Y.; Shiva Naik, B.; Venkataramanaiah, J.; Aditya, K.; Panda, A.
    A novel multilevel inverter (MLI) configuration with the hybrid switching technique is presented in this paper. The proposed MLI consists of the H-bridge combination with unidirectional switches, half-bridges, and transformers. The suggested MLI with the additional cascaded connection increases to higher voltage levels. The number of employed components in this topology is drastically minimized. Therefore, the complexity, cost, and volume of the proposed topology are also reduced. The operation of the suggested topology is tested through the improved novel switching technique. This modulation method reduces the total harmonic distortion (THD) and produces high root mean square (RMS) voltage. Further, a comprehensive comparison with the recent MLI topologies is performed to validate the merits of the suggested inverter. Simulation and experimental results verify the suggested topology performance using the new modulation technique at different loading conditions and modulation indices. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    Implementation of novel toroidal transformer-based single-phase multilevel inverter
    (Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2024) Nageswar Rao, B.; Yellasiri, Y.; Shiva Naik, B.; Aditya, K.
    Multilevel inverters (MLIs) have gained traction for their application in high-voltage AC systems and renewable energy. They use fewer DC sources and switches in transformer-based designs to attain the necessary output voltage magnitude. Creating an efficient, high-gain MLI with reduced sources and switches demands meticulous design and substantial effort. This paper introduces a new multilevel inverter design utilizing a toroidal transformer with a reduced number of components. The new topology incorporates ten transistors and a single toroidal transformer. These components are arranged as two H-bridge modules and a bidirectional switch with a transformer to generate nine voltage levels. Notably, the inclusion of three complementary switch pairs in the inverter circuit simplifies the control strategy of the proposed inverter. This configuration enables the inverter to achieve more voltage levels and higher voltage gain using fewer components. Comparison with other existing nine-level inverters highlights the effectiveness of the new design in minimizing the cost function value. The performance assessment of the proposed inverter employs a cost-effective solution. Simulation and experimental results are provided to showcase the practicality and efficiency of the proposed nine-level inverter. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.
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    A new method for selecting optimum levels in asymmetric Cascaded H-Bridge-Multilevel Inveter with variable DC sources
    (John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2025) Venkataramanaiah, J.; Yadav, G.; Balaji, J.; Yellasiri, Y.
    In general, cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverters (CHB-MLI) are typically operated with either symmetrical or asymmetrical input DC sources, set at predefined specific ratios such as binary (1:2) or trinary (1:3) in the case of asymmetry, to achieve the desired output voltage waveform. However, if any DC source fails to provide the predefined voltage magnitude, or CHB-MLIs with unspecified DC source ratios are utilized, the output voltage waveform may exhibit unequal magnitudes between consecutive levels, thereby causing a significant increase in total harmonic distortion (THD). Conventionally, to mitigate this effect, the corresponding H-bridge is bypassed through zero voltage switching, which leads to an additional burden on the remaining H-bridges to serve the same load. To reduce the burden on the remaining cells and improve the THD profile of the inverter, this article proposes a novel method for CHB-MLI with varying DC magnitudes. It aims to enhance the quality of the output voltage waveform by strategically selecting optimum voltage levels rather than utilizing all available levels when CHB-MLI has unspecified or variable DC sources. This approach can achieve a more balanced distribution of voltage magnitudes across successive levels by eliminating redundant states. Moreover, the proposed technique can reduce switch losses and enhance the converter's efficiency. The proposed method is validated through MATLAB/Simulink software simulations, followed by experimental verification. © 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.