Faculty Publications

Permanent URI for this communityhttps://idr.nitk.ac.in/handle/123456789/18736

Publications by NITK Faculty

Browse

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • Item
    Bacteriological synthesis of iron hydroxysulfate using an isolated Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans strain and its application in ametryn degradation by Fenton's oxidation process
    (Academic Press, 2019) Bhaskar, S.; Manu, B.; Sreenivasa, M.Y.
    The investigation reports the application of biogenic jarosite, an iron hydroxy sulfate mineral in Fenton's Oxidation process. Ametryn, a herbicide detrimental to aquatic life and also to human is treated by Fenton's oxidation process using synthesized iron mineral, jarosite. The jarosite synthesis was carried out by using an isolated Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans bacterial strain with ferrous as an iron supplement. The isolated strain was characterized by molecular techniques and biooxidation activity to ferrous to ferric iron was checked. On Fenton's treatment ametryn degradation upto 84.9% and COD removal to the extent of 56.1% was observed within 2 h of treatment and the reaction follows the pseudo first order kinetics with the curve best fit. The slight increase in kinetic rate constant on jarosite loading rate increase from 0.1 g/L to 0.5 g/L with H2O2 dosage of 100 mg/L confirms that jarosite has a catalytic role in the removal of ametryn. Mass spectroscopy analysis of treated synthetic ametryn solution at various intervals reveal the degradation follows dealkylation and hydroxylation pathway with the formation of three major intermediate compounds discussed here. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd
  • Item
    Bioleaching of iron from laterite soil using an isolated Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans strain and application of leached laterite iron as Fenton’s catalyst in selective herbicide degradation
    (Public Library of Science, 2021) Bhaskar, S.; Manu, B.; Sreenivasa, M.Y.
    A novel isolated strain Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans BMSNITK17 has been investigated for its bioleaching potential from lateritic soil and the results are presented. System conditions like pH, feed mineral particle size, pulp density, temperature, rotor speed influences bioleaching potential of Acidithiobcillus ferrooxidans BMSNITK17 in leaching out iron from laterite soil. Effect of sulfate addition on bioleaching efficiency is studied. The bioleached laterite iron (BLFe’s) on evaluation for its catalytic role in Fenton’s oxidation for the degradation of ametryn and dicamba exhibits 94.24% of ametryn degradation and 92.45% of dicamba degradation efficiency. Fenton’s oxidation performed well with the acidic pH 3. The study confirms the role of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans in leaching iron from lateritic ore and the usage of bioleached lateritic iron as catalyst in the Fenton’s Oxidation. © 2021 S et al.
  • Item
    Sustainable replacement of EDTA–Biojarosite for commercial iron in the Fenton’s and UV–Fenton’s degradation of Rhowedamine B – a process optimization using Box–Behnken method
    (IWA Publishing, 2022) Bhaskar, S.; Rashmishree, K.N.; Manu, B.; Sreenivasa, M.Y.
    Biojarosite as a replacement for commercial iron catalyst in the oxidative degradation of the dye Rhodamine B was confirmed and established. Investigations on the oxidative degradation by Fenton’s oxidation and UV–Fenton’s oxidation with EDTA at neutral pH were conducted and degradation of target compound was evaluated. UV–Fenton’s oxidation was shown to be efficient over Fenton’s oxidation in the degradation of Rhodamine B with removal efficiency of 90.0%. Design of Experiments was performed with Box–Behnken design. Investigation was conducted for the predicted values separately for both Fenton’s oxidation and UV–Fenton’s oxidation and the Rhodamine B removal was taken as response. Variable parameters biojarosite, H2O2 dosage and EDTA were optimized in the range of 0.1–1 g/L, 2.94–29.4 mM and 10–100 mM, respectively. A quadratic regression model is fitted for both Fenton’s and UV–Fenton’s oxidation. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is performed and model fit is discussed. © 2022 The Authors.