Faculty Publications
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Item Molecular interactions in glycylglycine-mncl2 aqueous solutions at (288.15, 293.15, 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15, and 318.15) k(2009) Santosh, M.S.; Bhat, D.K.; Bhat, A.S.The viscosities, ultrasonic velocities, densities, and refractive indices of glycylglycine and MnCl2in water have been studied at different temperatures and concentrations. Excess thermodynamic parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (?ad), apparent molar volume (?V), apparent molar compressibility (?K),intermolecular free length (Lf), specific acoustic impedance (Z), relative association (RA), and salvation number (Sn) have been calculated. The variations in apparent molar volume were confirmed by Scaled particle theory, and the changes in apparent molar compressibilities were interpreted using the Kirkwood model. The variations in apparent molar volumes were fitted with Masson's equation. The viscosity data have been fitted using the Jones-Dole empirical equation. The molecular relaxation of MnCl2and glycylglycine in water gives an idea about solute-solute interactions. The interactions also suggest the formation of H-bonding in the system. The tructure forming tendency of the solute has also been indicated by the solvation number. Copyright& copy; 2009 American Chemical Society.Item Ultrasonic velocities, densities, and viscosities of glycylglycine and CoCl2 in aqueous and aqueous ethanol systems at different temperatures(2010) Santosh, M.S.; Bhat, D.K.; Bhatt, A.S.Ultrasonic velocity (u), density (?), and viscosity (?) have been measured for glycylglycine and CoCl2 in aqueous and aqueous ethanol systems at T = (288.15 to 318.15) K. Using the experimental values, the adiabatic compressibility (?s), molar hydration number (nH), apparent molar compressibility (KS?), apparent molar volume (V?), limiting apparent molar compressibility (KS ?{symbol}0), limiting apparent molar volume (V?{symbol}0), their constants (SK, SV), viscosity coefficients of A and B parameters of Jones-Dole equation, relative viscosity (?r), and excess Gibbs free energy of activation (? G* E) were calculated and the results of all these parameters have been discussed in terms of solute-solvent and solute-solute interactions. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Item Excess molar volumes, viscosity deviations and isentropic compressibility changes in glycylglycine-NiCl2 aqueous ethanol mixtures(2010) Santosh, M.S.; Bhat, D.K.The densities, viscosities and ultrasonic velocities for glycylglycine-NiCl2 in aqueous ethanol mixtures have been studied in the temperature range 288.15-318.15K. The excess molar volumes, viscosity deviations and changes in isentropic compressibility for the binary mixtures have been calculated and discussed in terms of hydrogen bonding and structure-breaking effect. The computed results are fitted to the Redlich-Kister polynomial. The results clearly indicate that there is a strong association in the mixtures studied. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.Item Refractive indices and isentropic compressibilities of glycylglycine- FeCl2 in aqueous ethanol mixtures(2010) Santosh, M.S.; Bhat, D.K.The density and refractive index studies have been carried out for glycylglycine-FeCl2 in aqueous ethanol mixtures at four different temperatures in the range T = (288.15 to 318.15) K. A comparative study of the refractive indices obtained experimentally and those calculated by means of Gladstone-Dale and Lorentz-Lorenz relation has been made. Among them, the Gladstone-Dale equation afforded similar values to those obtained experimentally. Isentropic compressibilities, -S, and excess molar isentropic compressibilities, KS,mE, were estimated using the Kirkwood model. Using the Redlich-Kister type equations, excess partial molar isentropic compressibilities, KS,iE, were also obtained. The observed negative values of KS,2E in the water-rich region are due to the structural disorderliness. As infinitely dilute water is hydrogen-bonded to ethanol and glycylglycine, the variation of strength of interaction is not sensed by KS,1E,?. © 2010 American Chemical Society.Item Acoustical and compressibility parameters of glycylglycine-FeCl3 in aqueous ethanol mixture at T = (293.15, 303.15, and 313.15) K(2010) Santosh, M.S.; Bhat, D.K.Ultrasonic velocity measurement is a reliable procedure that allows quick and easy determination of solvent concentrations in mixtures. This paper presents data of ultrasonic velocities and isentropic compressibilities of (glycylglcyine-FeCl3) in aqueous ethanol mixture at T = (293.15, 303.15, and 313.15) K. Various acoustical parameters were calculated, because of their importance in the study of specific molecular interactions. A less-compressible phase of the fluid and a closer packing of molecules is observed with changes in the intermolecular free length. Quantitative investigation suggests that the mixing of ethanol with an aqueous glycylglycine-FeCl3 solution causes the rupture of hydrogen bonds, with increasing S and Lf values (where the former represents the change in isentropic compressibility and the latter represents the intermolecular free length). Theoretically computed values of isentropic compressibility in the studied mixture using different models indicate the superiority of the very complex procedure. © 2010 American Chemical Society.Item Molar volume, compressibility and excess properties of glycylglycine in aqueous NiCl2 solutions(2010) Santosh, M.S.; Bhat, D.K.Volumetric and acoustical parameters are reported for glycylglycine in aqueous NiCl2 solution at T=(288.15-318.15)K. The apparent molar volumes and isentropic compressibilities were calculated from the experimental data of ultrasonic velocity and density. Together with these, excess isentropic compressibility (?SE), excess free volume (VfE), excess intermolecular free length (LfE) and deviations of ultrasonic velocity (?u) were obtained. The results are interpreted in terms of molecular interactions. The results show that the cation and anion play a significant role in influencing the behavior of glycylglycine in aqueous solutions. These effects were also attributed to the doubly charged behavior of glycylglycine and to the formation of physically bonded ion-pairs between charged groups of glycylglycine and cation and anion of the electrolyte. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.Item Molecular interactions between glycylglycine and Mn(COOCH3) 2 in aqueous and aqueous ethanol mixtures(2011) Santosh, M.S.; Bhat, D.K.; Bhatt, A.S.This paper reports the variations of different physical and thermodynamic properties of a mixture of dipeptide-metal salt in aqueous solutions as well as in aqueous ethanol mixtures. Specifically, the apparent molar volumes and apparent molar compressibilities of glycylglycine and Mn(COOCH3) 2 have been determined at T = (288.15 to 318.15) K, and the resulting data have been used to estimate the limiting volume (?0 V) and compressibility (?0K). Their concentration variations are examined to study the effect due to solute-solute and solvent-solvent interactions. The resulting data have been used to interpret the volume and compressibility contributions of the components in terms of H-bonding and dipole-dipole interactions. It was found that these interactions in aqueous solutions were measurably distinct in some cases from those in alcohols. An unusual behavior in the refractive index values indicates a measure of the relative extent of the polar domains. © 2009 American Chemical Society.Item Application of Prigogine-Flory-Patterson theory to volumetric, ultrasonic, and compressibility parameters of (glycylglycine + CuCl2) in aqueous ethanol mixtures(2011) Santosh, M.S.; Bhat, D.K.The molar volume and compressibility of (glycylglycine + CuCl2) in aqueous ethanol mixtures have been obtained at four different temperatures T = (288.15 to 318.15) K from ultrasonic velocity and density measurements. Excess molar volumes were found to be negative throughout the composition range indicating notable changes in hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions. Using the Prigogine-Flory-Patterson theory, quantitative estimation of different contributions, i.e. interactional, free volume, and P effect to VE have been obtained. The molar isentropic compressibility has been computed using the ultrasonic velocity and excess volume data. The trends in ?SE are affected by the size of the molecule leading to negative contributions. In order to compare the theoretical values of ultrasonic velocity, the equations of Nomoto and Junjie were used and found to predict the experimental data very well. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.