Faculty Publications
Permanent URI for this communityhttps://idr.nitk.ac.in/handle/123456789/18736
Publications by NITK Faculty
Browse
6 results
Search Results
Item 3-ethyl-4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole as corrosion inhibitor for 6061-alloy in sodium hydroxide solution(2011) Reena Kumari, P.D.; Nayak, J.; Nityananda Shetty, A.N.The inhibition action of 3-ethyl-4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole (EAMT) on the corrosion of 6061-Al alloy in different concentrations of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution has been investigated at different temperatures, using potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic techniques. The surface morphology of the metal surface was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The experimental results showed that the presence of EAMT in sodium hydroxide solution decreases the corrosion rates and the corrosion current densities (icorr), and increases the charge transfer resistance (Rp). It was found that the inhibitor efficiency depends on the concentration of the inhibitor, concentration of the corrosive media and temperature. The inhibition was assumed to occur through adsorption of the inhibitor molecule on the metal surface. The adsorption of the inhibitor on the metal surface is found to obey Langmuir adsorption isotherm. EAMT acts as a mixed inhibitor. Thermodynamic parameters for the adsorption processes were determined from the experimental data. The results obtained from both the techniques are in good agreement.Item Corrosion inhibition of aluminum type 6061 Al-15 vol. pct. SiC(p) composite in 0.5-M sodium hydroxide solution by 4-amino-5-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol(Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. Howard House Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, 2014) Reena Kumari, P.D.; Nayak, J.; Nityananda Shetty, A.Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to report the studies on the corrosion inhibition property of 4-amino-5-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol (APTT) for the corrosion of 6061 Al-15 vol. pct. SiC(p) composite. Design/methodology/approach: The corrosion behavior of 6061 Al-15 vol. pct. SiC(p) composite was studied at different temperatures in 0.5-M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution in the presence of APTT by potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic techniques. The effect of inhibitor concentration and temperature on the inhibitor effect of APTT was studied. The surface morphology of the metal surface was investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The activation parameters for the corrosion of the composite and base alloy, as well as the thermodynamic parameters for the adsorption of APTT on the composite and alloy surfaces, were calculated. Findings: The inhibition efficiency of APTT increases with the increase in the concentration of the inhibitor and decreases with the increase in temperature. The adsorption of APTT on the composite was found to be through physisorption, obeying Langmuir's adsorption isotherm. APTT acts as a mixed inhibitor with predominant cathodic action on the composite. Practical implications: APTT can be used as an inhibitor for the corrosion of 6061 Al-15 vol. pct. SiC(p) composite in the NaOH medium. Originality/value: This paper provides information regarding the corrosion inhibition property of APTT on 6061 Al-15 vol. pct. SiC(p) composite. An attempt was made to explain the mechanism of the inhibition action by APTT. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.Item Corrosion behavior of 6061/Al-15 vol. pct. SiC(p) composite and the base alloy in sodium hydroxide solution(Elsevier B.V., 2016) Reena Kumari, P.D.; Nayak, J.; Nityananda Shetty, A.The corrosion behavior of 6061/Al-15 vol. pct. SiC(p) composite and 6061 Al base alloy was investigated in a sodium hydroxide solution. The electrochemical parameters were derived from potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic (EIS) techniques. The results showed that the corrosion resistance of the composite was lower than that of the base alloy in selected corrosion media. The corrosion rates of both the composite and the base alloy increased with the increase in the concentration of sodium hydroxide and also with the increase in temperature. The surface morphology of the metal surface was investigated using scanning electron microscope (SEM). Activation energy was evaluated using Arrhenius equation, and enthalpy of activation and entropy of activation values were calculated using transition state equation. © 2012Item Effective inhibition of mild steel corrosion by 6-bromo-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]imidazo [1,2-a]pyridine-2-carbohydrazide in 0.5 M HCl: Insights from experimental and computational study(Elsevier B.V., 2021) Vranda Shenoy, K.; Venugopal, P.P.; Reena Kumari, P.D.; Chakraborty, D.A new inhibitor, 6-bromo-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]imidazo [1,2-a]pyridine-2-carbohydrazide (DMPIP) was evaluated as a corrosion inhibitor for Mild Steel (MS) in 0.5 M HCl solution at 303–323 K using potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic (EIS) techniques. Both the techniques confirmed an increase in inhibition efficiency with the concentration of DMPIP but decrease with temperature. The highest inhibitive action (96.7%) was registered at 303 K for 500 ppm of DMPIP concentration. Polarization study revealed mixed inhibition action by DMPIP. Nyquist plot obtained for MS using EIS technique showed two capacitive loops on addition of inhibitor to HCl solution confirmed the inhibitory action of DMPIP via adsorption at the metal/solution interface. The surface morphology analysis was carried out by SEM, EDX and FTIR techniques. The adsorption process was demonstrated using Langmuir's adsorption isotherm model. The thermodynamic parameters (?Goads, ?Hoads) indicated that the adsorption was spontaneous and done by physisorption. Further, quantum chemical studies using Density Functional Theory (DFT) elucidated that the formation of Fe-DMPIP complex presumably due to the interaction of protonated form of DMPIP with the empty d orbitals of the iron atom. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.Item Exploring the potential role of quercetin in corrosion inhibition of aluminium alloy 6063 in hydrochloric acid solution by experimental and theoretical studies(Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2022) Kumari, D.; Venugopal, P.P.; Reena Kumari, P.D.; Chakraborty, D.Quercetin was evaluated as corrosion inhibitor for AA6063 in 0.5 M HCl solution by employing weight-loss, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (EDX), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques allied to quantum chemical studies. Electrochemical results substantiate that the inhibition efficacy of quercetin increases proportionally with the concentration of the inhibitor. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of the alloy was studied in the range of 30–60 °C. Potentiodynamic polarization study confirms the mixed type of inhibition by quercetin with preferential control of the cathodic reaction. The adsorption of quercetin on alloy surface was explained through the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. ΔG°ads values and its variation with the temperature ensured spontaneous adsorption through chemisorption and the process was endothermic. Further, quantum chemical parameters calculated from Density Functional Theory (DFT) method for quercetin, proved a perfect correlation between structure and corrosion inhibition efficiency. © 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.Item Anti-corrosion investigation of a new nitro veratraldehyde substituted imidazopyridine derivative Schiff base on mild steel surface in hydrochloric acid medium: Experimental, computational, surface morphological analysis(Elsevier Ltd, 2022) Shenoy K, V.; Venugopal, P.P.; Reena Kumari, P.D.; Chakraborty, D.Intensive research has recently been directed toward synthesizing novel, non-toxic, and cost-effective organic inhibitors against metallic corrosion. In the present investigation, a non-toxic, novel Schiff base inhibitor, 6-bromo-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrophenyl) methylidene] imidazo[1,2-a] pyridine-2-carbohydrazide (NVAIP) was synthesized and tested for its corrosion inhibition performance on Mild Steel (MS) in 1 M HCl at 303–323 K using potentiodynamic polarization study, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) analyses. The electrochemical results stated the inhibition effectiveness (ƞ%) of NVAIP was dependent on concentration and temperature, with the maximum efficiency (92.3%) recorded at 303 K for 500 ppm. The mixed-type inhibitory effect of NVAIP was substantiated by the polarization test results. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm model accorded with the metal surface evaluated, and Gibbs free energy of adsorption values ranged from - 35.05 to-36.05 kJ/mol, implying a physical and chemical adsorption mechanism. Surface morphological analysis was carried out to characterize the chemical composition of the adsorbed inhibitor on the MS surface, and these techniques confirmed that the inhibitive layer is composed of an iron oxide/hydroxide mixture where NVAIP molecules are incorporated. Further, the physicochemical and electronic properties of the NVAIP were investigated using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and electrostatic potential energy mapping (ESP). ΔEads value of −57.21 kcal/mol obtained from Molecular Dynamic (MD) simulations correlates well with the experimental results. Moreover, the relevance of the molecular structure of NVAIP and its inhibition act was validated by quantum chemical calculations and molecular dynamic (MD) simulation studies. A possible inhibition mechanism was proposed based on the experimental, theoretical, and surface analysis results. The outcomes of all the techniques show consistent agreement with each other. © 2022 Elsevier B.V.