Faculty Publications
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Item Evaluating the performance of a turbulent wet scrubber for scrubbing particulate matter(Taylor and Francis Inc. 325 Chestnut St, Suite 800 Philadelphia PA 19106, 2013) Lee, B.-K.; Raj Mohan, B.; Byeon, S.-H.; Lim, K.-S.; Hong, E.-P.A turbulent wet scrubber was designed and developed to scrub particulate matter (PM) at micrometer and submicrometer levels from the effluent gas stream of an industrial coal furnace. Experiments were conducted to estimate the particle removal efficiency of the turbulent scrubber with different gas flow rates and liquid heads above the nozzle. Particles larger than 1 ?m were removed very efficiently, at nearly 100%, depending upon the flow rate, the concentration of the dust-laden air stream, and the water level in the reservoir. Particles smaller than 1 ?m were also removed to a greater extent at higher gas flow rates and for greater liquid heads. Pressure-drop studies were also carried out to estimate the energy consumed by the scrubber for the entire range of particle sizes distributed in the carrier gas. A maximum pressure drop of 217 mm H2O was observed for a liquid head of 36 cm and a gas flow rate of 7 m3/min. The number of transfer units (NTU) analysis for the efficiencies achieved by the turbulent scrubber over the range of particles also reveals that the contacting power achieved by the scrubber is better except for smaller particles. The turbulent scrubber is more competent for scrubbing particulate matter, in particular PM2.5, than other higher energy or conventional scrubbers, and is comparable to other wet scrubbers of its kind for the amount of energy spent. Copyright © 2013 A&WMA.Item Total phenolics from an endophytic fungus Penicillium sp isolated from Nothapodytes foetida and its optimization(2014) Sogra Fathima, B.; Raj Mohan, B.Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) of total phenolic content (TPC) from an endophytic fungus Penicillium sp. was carried out and the conditions for extraction was optimized by Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The effects of operating conditions (extraction time, extraction temperature and ratio of solvent to sample) on the extraction of TPC were studied using Central Composite Design (CCD). TPC was determined by Folin's Ciocalteau method and the results were expressed in (mg GAE/g Biomass). The optimal processing parameters were found to have significant effect on the extraction of TPC from Penicillium sp. A mathematical model with high determination coefficient R2 of 0.947 was obtained with optimal conditions of extraction of 5.88 minutes, 51.87 °C, and ratio of solvent to sample of 18.66:1. Under these conditions the experimental yield of TPC was 59.42 mg GAE/g Biomass which was close to the predicted value of 59.88mg GAE/g Biomass. This study indicated the potential use of MAE for extraction of antioxidants from the biomass of an endophytic fungus.Item Uptake of certain heavy metals from contaminated soil by mushroom-Galerina vittiformis(Academic Press, 2014) Damodaran, D.; Shetty K, K.; Raj Mohan, B.Remediation of soil contaminated with heavy metals has received considerable attention in recent years. In this study, the heavy metal uptake potential of the mushroom, Galerina vittiformis, was studied in soil artificially contaminated with Cu (II), Cd (II), Cr (VI), Pb (II) and Zn (II) at concentrations of 50 and 100. mg/kg. G. vittiformis was found to be effective in removing the metals from soil within 30 days. The bioaccumulation factor (BAF) for both mycelia and fruiting bodies with respect to these heavy metals at 50. mg/kg concentrations were found to be greater than one, indicating hyper accumulating nature by the mushroom. The metal removal rates by G. vittiformis was analyzed using different kinetic rate constants and found to follow the second order kinetic rate equation except for Cd (II), which followed the first order rate kinetics. © 2013 Elsevier Inc.