Faculty Publications

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    Heat flux transients and casting surface macro-profile during downward solidification of Al-12% Si alloy against chills
    (American Foundry Society, 2011) Prabhu, K.N.; Sharath, K.; Ramesh, G.
    Heat flux transients were estimated during downward solidificationofAl- 12%Sialloy(A413)againstaluminumand graphite chills. The thermal plot of graphite chill indicated one-dimensional heat flow in the initial stages which then changes to two-dimensional heat transfer. The heat transfer becomes one-dimensional again during the final stages of solidification. In aluminum chill, heat flow was nearly one- dimensional. Experiments were designed to verify whether the peak heat flux is an artifact of the experiment. The results clearly showed that the occurrence of the peak in the heat flux transients is not an artifact of the inverse model or the experimental technique. The macro-profile of the casting surface in contact with the chill revealed the occurrence of crests and troughs. A mechanism based on the convection within the liquid metal below the solid shell was proposed to account for the formation of wavy casting surface. Copyright © 2011 American Foundry Society.
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    Cooling Curve Analysis of Micro- and Nanographite Particle-Embedded Salt-PCMs for Thermal Energy Storage Applications
    (Springer New York LLC barbara.b.bertram@gsk.com, 2017) Sudheer, R.; Prabhu, K.N.
    In recent years, the focus of phase change materials (PCM) research was on the development of salt mixtures with particle additives to improve their thermal energy storage (TES) functionalities. The effect of addition of microsized (50 ?m) and nanosized (400 nm) graphite particles on TES parameters of potassium nitrate was analyzed in this work. A novel technique of computer-aided cooling curve analysis was employed here to study the suitability of large inhomogeneous PCM samples. The addition of graphite micro- and nanoparticles reduced the solidification time of the PCM significantly enhancing the heat removal rates, in the first thermal cycle. The benefits of dispersing nanoparticles diminished in successive 10 thermal cycles, and its performance was comparable to the microparticle-embedded PCM thereafter. The decay of TES functionalities on thermal cycling is attributed to the agglomeration of nanoparticles which was observed in SEM images. The thermal diffusivity property of the PCM decreased with addition of graphite particles. With no considerable change in the cooling rates and a simultaneous decrease in thermal diffusivity, it is concluded that the addition of graphite particles increased the specific heat capacity of the PCM. It is also suggested that the additive concentration should not be greater than 0.1% by weight of the PCM sample. © 2017, ASM International.
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    Assessment of PCM-container interfacial heat transfer using a hot/cold probe technique
    (John Wiley and Sons Inc. P.O.Box 18667 Newark NJ 07191-8667, 2019) Sudheer, R.; Prabhu, K.N.
    A novel technique for assessing heat transfer characteristics of salt-based phase change materials (PCM) was proposed here. The method is based on solution to inverse heat conduction problem. Nanoparticles (Graphite, Graphene, and multi wall carbon nanotube [MWCNT]) were dispersed in the PCM (KNO3) to assess their respective influence on heat transfer in the PCM. Graphite added PCM offered highest heat flow values and heating rates, while the pure salt-PCM offered the least. The probe material had a significant influence on the heat transfer rates at the PCM-probe interface. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.