Faculty Publications

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    Nonlinear buckling and free vibration analysis of auxetic graphene origami composite beams under nonuniform thermal environment
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2025) Shashiraj; Pitchaimani, J.; Kattimani, S.
    This study examines the thermo-mechanical behavior of auxetic metamaterial beams enhanced by graphene origami (GOri) under spatially varying nonuniform temperature distributions (SVTD). Utilizing Timoshenko beam theory considering von-Kármánn type nonlinear strain–displacement relationship, GOri beams are modeled as layered structures. The Ritz method is employed to solve equilibrium equations, analyzing the impact of GOri distribution patterns, content, and folding degree on post-buckling and vibration paths. The effects of five SVTDs, three end conditions, and three GOri distribution patterns on buckling, post-buckling behavior, and nonlinear free vibration characteristics are explored. Findings reveal that the parabolic temperature distribution with peak temperatures at beam ends (P-MAE) results in higher critical temperatures and nonlinear free vibration frequencies. This research provides crucial insights into the design and optimization of GOri-enabled metamaterial structures in complex thermal environments, highlighting the significant influence of nonuniform temperature distributions along the beam’s length. © 2024 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
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    Vibro-acoustics analysis of auxetic core quadrilateral sandwich panel
    (Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2025) Prajapati, V.K.; Pitchaimani, J.
    Vibro-acoustic response characteristics of re-entrant auxetic core quadrilateral sandwich plate are presented. The face sheets and the core of the sandwich panel are made of aluminum material. Mindlin plate kinematics is used to model the plate as a layered structure. Numerical simulation study is performed by using differential quadrature method and Rayleigh integral. Detailed investigation to analyze the effect of geometric parameters of the quadrilateral plate, unit cell parameters, Poisson’s ratio (positive, negative, and zero) of the core and excitation location on the vibro-acoustic performance is presented first time. Results revealed that vibro-acoustic performance of the plate is significantly affected by the geometric properties of the panel and the location of the excitation force. The sound radiation is observed to be high for cores with negative Poisson’s ratio, while sound transmission loss of the panel is not sensitive to the Poisson’s ratio cores. There is no change in response characteristics for a panel with same core density but having different Poisson’s ratio of the core. This work provides new insights into design of lightweight sandwich structures for noise control applications. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering 2024.
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    Non-linear transient vibration response of graphene origami enhanced metamaterial beams under spatially-varying temperature distributions
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2025) Shashiraj; Pitchaimani, J.; Kattimani, S.
    Understanding the dynamic behavior of advanced materials under varying conditions is crucial for the development of resilient and efficient structural systems. This research investigates the non-linear transient response of auxetic metamaterial beams enhanced with graphene origami under spatially varying non-uniform thermal environment. Using Timoshenko beam theory with von-Kármánn type non-linear strain–displacement relations, graphene origami beams are modeled as layered structures. The equilibrium equations are solved using the Ritz method, with a focus on how different graphene origami distribution patterns, content levels, and folding degrees influence the transient response under various time-dependent forces. Non-linear motion equations are solved using the Newmark-Beta method. This study evaluates the impact of five distinct non-uniform temperature distributions, seven types of time-dependent loadings, three boundary conditions, and three configurations of graphene origami distribution on the vibration characteristics. Results indicate that parabolic temperature distributions with peak temperatures at the beam ends lead to substantially decreased dynamic deflections. This research provides valuable insights into the structural dynamics of graphene origami-enhanced metamaterial beams within complex thermal environments, highlighting the considerable influence of spatial temperature variations along the length of the beam. © 2025
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    Flutter behavior of quadrilateral auxetic core sandwich plate with bio-inspired three-phase composite facings numerical analysis and experimental verification
    (SAGE Publications Ltd, 2025) Prajapati, V.K.; Pitchaimani, J.
    Flutter characteristics of auxetic core quadrilateral sandwich plates with three-phase bio-inspired laminated composite facings are presented. The core is made of aluminum, while the facings are made of graphene nanoplatelets dispersed in bio-inspired glass fiber/epoxy laminates. The equations of motion are obtained using Reissner-Mindlin plate theory and Hamilton’s approach and then solved with the help of differential quadrature method. Experimental verification of free vibration is done for isotropic and hexagonal honeycomb core sandwich panels. Influences of core parameters (aspect ratio, inclined angle, and thickness-to-width ratio), mass fraction of graphene nanoplatelets and fibers, various graphene nanoplatelet distribution patterns, the geometry and aspect ratio of the plate, and bio-inspired layup scheme of laminated facings on the flutter characteristic are explored. The critical aerodynamic pressure is not sensitive to the core parameters and the dispersion pattern of graphene nanoplatelets. Critical aerodynamic pressure of the panel increases significantly with increase in the mass fractions of fiber and graphene nanoplatelet. Furthermore, the increase in the plate angles results in reduced critical aerodynamic pressure. Facing laminate made of helicoidal type bio-inspired lay-up scheme with lower rotation angle enhances the critical aerodynamic pressure compared to the conventional uni-directional, cross-ply, and quasi-isotropic lay-ups. © IMechE 2024.
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    Non-linear thermal stability and free vibration behavior of sandwich beams with auxetic re-entrant aluminum cores and graphene origami-enhanced facings
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2025) Shashiraj; Pitchaimani, J.; Kattimani, S.
    Revolutionizing advanced sandwich structures, this study delves into the non-linear thermal stability behavior and free vibration characteristics of auxetic aluminum re-entrant core sandwich beams enhanced with graphene origami (GOri) metamaterial facings, subjected to spatially varying thermal environment. The sandwich beams are modeled as layered structures incorporating complex geometric non-linearities, using a higher-order shear deformation framework and non-linear strain–displacement kinematics based on von Kármán assumptions. The governing equations of motion are addressed through the Ritz formulation, enabling an in-depth investigation of how variations in graphene origami layout, concentration, and fold geometry within the face sheets influence the structural performance. Additionally, the influence of various core Poisson's ratio configurations-negative (NPR), zero (ZPR), and positive (PPR)-along with the effects of core angle and thickness ratio, are systematically explored. The results highlight that core topology critically influences post-buckling resistance and non-linear vibrational characteristics. Furthermore, the integration of graphene origami significantly enhances stiffness and structural stability, demonstrating its potential for next-generation aerospace, automotive, and high-performance engineering applications. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to explore the coupled effects of auxetic re-entrant aluminum cores and graphene origami-enhanced facings on the non-linear thermal and dynamic behavior of sandwich beams. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd