Faculty Publications

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    Buckling and vibration of beams using Ritz method: Effects of axial grading of GPL and axially varying load
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2024) Patil, H.H.; Jeyaraj, J.; Eltaher, M.A.
    The present work discusses buckling and vibration characteristics of axially functionally graded (AFG) graphene platelet (GPL) composite beams exposed to axially varying loads (AVLs). Timoshenko beam composition with five different types of axial grading GPLs subjected to six different types of AVLs are studied. The effective elastic properties are obtained using Halpin-Tsai model and the equations of motion are obtained following the Hamilton’s principle. Then the equations are solved for buckling and vibration analysis using the Ritz method. Influences of nature of axial grading of GPLs and load, content of GPL, and structural boundary conditions are investigated through detailed parametric studies. It is found that the grading pattern of GPLs not only influences the buckling load, but also changes buckling mode shapes of the beam at specific type of AVL. Furthermore, results reveal that buckling and vibration characteristics of beam enhanced in case of AFGM-A type for most of the load cases studied. The proposed study will be helpful for the structural engineers to select the nature of graded distribution of GPLs for the given type of AVL and design the structural member. © 2023 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
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    Sound radiation characteristics of a beam under supersonic airflow and non-uniform temperature field
    (Elsevier Masson s.r.l., 2024) Patil, H.H.; Pitchaimani, J.
    This paper investigates vibro-acoustic behaviour of an isotropic beam subjected to in-plane varying temperature field and supersonic flow. For a given elevated temperature and non-uniform temperature (NUFT) field, the aerodynamic pressure (ADP) is varied in fraction of its critical value, and the consequent effect on sound radiation characteristics is investigated. Shear and normal deformable beam theory (SNDBT) based kinematics is used, and equations of motion are obtained using Hamilton's principle. Following that, the Ritz method is used to solve the equations. To start with, aeroelastic flutter and vibro-acoustic response characteristics (as a function of critical aerodynamic pressure (λcr)) are analyzed without considering any thermal stress effect. Following that, for a given temperature field, the critical buckling temperature (ΔTcr) of the beam is obtained. Then, the impact of thermal stress caused by the NUFT field on the flutter and sound radiation characteristics is studied. The study observed that the combined effects of the NUFT field and variable ADP significantly impacted the beam's flutter and vibro-acoustic responses. © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS
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    Thermoelastic buckling and vibration analysis of shear and normal deformable three-phase bio-inspired composite beams under axially varying temperature fields
    (Springer, 2025) Patil, H.H.; Pitchaimani, J.
    The thermoelastic buckling and free vibration behaviors of a Three-Phase Composite (TPC) beam subjected to axially varying Non-Uniform Temperature (NUFT) fields is investigated by incorporating Temperature-Dependent (TD) elastic properties of both Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) and the matrix. The Shear and Normal Deformable Beam Theory (SNDBT) is used to model the kinematics, and the governing equations are formulated through Hamilton’s principle and solved using the Ritz method. TD elastic properties of CNTs are accounted in terms of TD Hill’s constants. Dispersion issue of CNT is accounted in terms of partial and complete agglomeration effects for more realistic material modeling. The results indicate that the area beneath the NUFT distribution profiles serves as a meaningful parameter for interpreting both the critical buckling temperature (?Tcr) and the induced axial membrane force (N). NUFT-induced differential thermal expansion generates localized thermal strain variations, and the strain reverses its sign whenever the temperature at a point exceeds the spatially averaged temperature for the given NUFT. Consideration of thickness-stretching deformation (Wz) produces noticeable changes in ?Tcr and the fundamental frequency (?1), particularly for the beams with lower aspect-ratio, emphasizing its necessity in thick-beam modeling. The findings provide practical guidance for the design of lightweight, thermally stable composite structures deployed in aerospace and other thermal-environment-critical engineering systems. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature 2025.