Faculty Publications

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    Super resolution of video with sharpened edges using multiple frames - A novel approach
    (2009) Pais, A.R.; D'Souza, J.; Guddeti, G.R.M.; Patil, S.B.
    In most electronic video applications, video with Higher Resolution(HR) are often required. HR video can offer more details that may be critical in various applications like Video Surveillance. Super resolution technique refers to generation of high resolution image from low resolution image by adding some extra information. Super resolution allows us to reduce the need of extra hardware to obtain HR image. This paper proposes a new method for super resolution video generation with sharpened edges using multiple frames. Unique information present in subpixel shifted frames is extracted and used for frequency domain registration process. © 2009 IEEE.
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    Automatic shadow removal algorithm for VOP, DWT based watermarking algorithm for VOP and generation of super resolved VOP
    (2011) Pais, A.R.; D'Souza, J.; Reddy, R.M.; Hari Krishna, P.
    Removal of shadow from Video Object Planes (VOPs) will assist in surveillance applications for comprehensive detection of activities. We have proposed a method for removal of shadows from the VOP. Also noise removal is done using existing methods from the VOP. To authenticate the surveillance VOP, digital watermarking is used. We have proposed digital watermarking using localized Biorthogonal wavelets for VOP. Super-resolved VOP is generated using multi-frame method. Edge model based super resolution method is used to get the better results. Also the effect of digital watermarking is studied for the super-resolved VOP. A number of test cases have been proposed and found out a best method for video surveillance application. Our proposed super resolution (SR) method gives better results than bilinear and bi-cubic methods.
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    Super-resolution video generation algorithm for surveillance applications
    (Maney Publishing Suite 1C, Joseph's Well, Hanover Walk Leeds LS3 1AB, 2014) Pais, A.R.; D'Souza, J.; Reddy, R.M.
    Video surveillance is one of the major applications where high-resolution (HR) images are crucial. Since the video camera has limited spatial and temporal resolution, there is a need for super resolution video generation algorithms. In this paper, we have presented a novel technique for activity detection in the surveillance video. To achieve this goal, we have proposed and investigated efficient algorithms for Video Object Plane (VOP) generation, shadow removal from VOP and super-resolved VOP generation, for activity detection from surveillance video. The proposed VOP generation algorithm is computationally efficient and works for both dynamic and static backgrounds. The novel shadow removal algorithm for the VOP is based on texture and its performance has been studied based on average shadow detection and discrimination rates. The proposed super-resolution video generation algorithm has been designed using edge models. The performance of this algorithm has been evaluated using a numerical analysis technique and is found to be better than bi-cubic and bi-linear interpolation techniques. © 2014 RPS.
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    A novel fingerprint template protection and fingerprint authentication scheme using visual secret sharing and super-resolution
    (Springer, 2021) Muhammed, A.; Mhala, N.C.; Pais, A.R.
    Fingerprint is the most recommended and extensively practicing biometric trait for personal authentication. Most of the fingerprint authentication systems trust minutiae as the characteristic for authentication. These characteristics are preserved as fingerprint templates in the database. However, it is observed that the databases are not secure and can be negotiated. Recent studies reveal that, if a person’s minutiae points are dripped, fingerprint can be restored from these points. Similarly, if the fingerprint records are lost, it is a permanent damage. There is no mechanism to replace the fingerprint as it is part of the human body. Hence there is a necessity to secure the fingerprint template in the database. In this paper, we introduce a novel fingerprint template protection and fingerprint authentication scheme using visual secret sharing and super-resolution. During enrollment, a secret fingerprint image is encrypted into n shares. Each share is stored in a distinct database. During authentication, the shares are collected from various databases. The original secret fingerprint image is restored using a multiple image super-resolution procedure. The experimental results show that the reconstructed fingerprints are similar to the original fingerprints. The proposed method is robust, secure, and efficient in terms of fingerprint template protection and authentication. © 2020, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.