Faculty Publications

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    Probabilistic Optimal Active and Reactive Power Dispatch including Load and Wind Uncertainties considering Correlation
    (Hindawi Limited, 2023) Mahmmadsufiyan, M.; Gaonkar, D.N.; Nuvvula, R.S.S.; P Kumar, P.P.; Khan, B.
    The increased integration of renewable energies (REs) raised the uncertainties of power systems and has changed the approach to dealing with power system challenges. Hence, the uncertain nature of all the power system variables needs to be considered while dealing with the optimal planning and operation of modern power systems. This paper presents a probabilistic optimal active and reactive power dispatch (POARPD) based on the point estimate method (PEM), considering the uncertainties associated with load variation and wind power generation. In the POARPD, the deterministic optimal active and reactive power dispatch (OARPD) is performed in two stages, which gives a deterministic two-stage OARPD (TSOARPD). The objectives of TSOARPD are the operating cost (OC) minimization in stage 1 and voltage stability (VS) maximization in stage 2, whereas the VS is improved by maximizing the system's reactive power reserve (RPR). In this paper, instead of using multiobjective optimal power flow, this TSOARPD is used to give more importance to VS when the system is substantially loaded. The POARPD problem is solved using PEM for modified IEEE-9 bus and standard IEEE-30 bus test systems by considering the correlation between the loads. The results are compared with Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). While solving POARPD, the voltage-dependent load model is used to account for the real-time voltage dependency of power system loads. This paper discusses the detailed procedure of solving POARPD by considering correlation and the increased nonlinearities by giving more importance to VS when the system is heavily loaded. © 2023 Mahmmadsufiyan Shaik et al.
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    Nataf-KernelDensity-Spline-based point estimate method for handling wind power correlation in probabilistic load flow
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2024) Mahmmadsufiyan, M.; Gaonkar, D.N.; Nuvvula, R.S.S.; Muyeen, S.M.; Shezan, S.A.; Shafiullah, G.M.
    Modern power systems integrated with renewable energies (REs) contain many uncertainties. The proposed method introduces a novel approach to address the challenges associated with wind power generation uncertainty in probabilistic load flow (PLF) studies. Unlike conventional methods that use wind speed as an input, the paper advocates for utilizing wind generator output power (WGOP) as an input to the point estimate method (PEM) in solving PLF. The uniqueness lies in recognizing the distinct behavior of wind power uncertainty, where not all random samples of wind speed contribute to actual wind power production. The paper suggests a Nataf-KernelDensity-Spline-based PEM, combining the Nataf transformation, Kernel density estimation (KDE), and cubic spline interpolation. This innovative integration effectively manages wind power correlation within the analytical framework. By incorporating spline interpolation and kernel density estimation into the traditional PEM, the proposed method significantly enhances accuracy. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, the method is applied to IEEE-9 and IEEE-57 bus test systems, considering uncertainties related to load, wind power generation (WPG), solar power generation (SPG), and conventional generator (CoG) outages. Comparative analysis with Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) results demonstrates that the proposed method outperforms the conventional PEM in terms of accuracy. Overall, the paper contributes a pioneering solution that not only highlights the importance of using WGOP as an input in PLF but also introduces a sophisticated method that surpasses traditional approaches, improving accuracy in power system studies involving renewable energy integration. The accuracy of the proposed method is validated by comparing its results with those obtained through Monte Carlo simulation (MCS), where the proposed method yields more accurate results than the conventional PEM. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd