Faculty Publications

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    Bio-corrosion impacts on mechanical integrity of ZM21 Mg for orthopaedic implant application processed by equal channel angular pressing
    (Springer, 2021) Sekar, P.; Nyahale, M.B.; Naik, G.M.; Narendranath, N.; Prabhu, A.; Rekha, P.D.
    The mechanical integrity of rolled ZM21 Mg was improved by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) to function as a potential biodegradable bone screw implant. Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) revealed deformed grains of 45 µm observed in rolled ZM21 Mg. They were transformed to equiaxed fine grains of 5.4 µm after 4th pass ECAP. The yield strength of rolled and ECAPed ZM21 Mg alloys were comparable. In contrast, 4th pass ZM21 Mg exhibited relatively higher elongation when compared to rolled sample. The mechanical properties of rolled and ECAPed ZM21 Mg were dependant on both grain refinement and crystallographic texture. The rolled and 4th pass ECAPed tensile samples exhibited nonlinear deterioration of mechanical properties when tested after 7, 14, 21 and 28 days immersion in Hank’s solution. The evaluation signifies that regardless their processing condition, ZM21 Mg alloys are suitable for surgical areas that requires high mechanical strength. In addition, the 4th pass ECAP samples were viable to MG-63 cells proving themselves to be promising candidates for future in vivo studies. [Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2021, The Author(s).
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    Measurement of WEDM performance characteristics of aero-engine alloy using RSM-based TLBO algorithm
    (Elsevier B.V., 2021) Sharma, P.; Dupadu, D.; Narendranath, N.
    Alloy-706 is a newly introduced exceptional class of turbine wheel alloy for high-performance aero-engine. To precisely measure the WEDM performance of complex aero-engine parts, the RSM-based TLBO algorithm is proposed in the current study. Morphology, topography, recast layer thickness, and roughness parameters of machined surface are studied to examine the surface integrity of aero-engine components. Better surface morphology, smoother topography, low roughness value, and minimum recast layer are observed at low pulse duration, high pulse-off period, and high servo voltage. RSM is used for statistical modeling of removal rate and average roughness. Then, these models are used in TLBO algorithm for individual and multiple performance optimizations. The Pareto optimal solutions are obtained for lower roughness value and highest removal rate. The microscopic investigation represents a considerable number of melted droplets, micro-holes, and craters on the WEDM-cut surface due to high energy discharge pulses followed by improper flushing of molten material. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd