Faculty Publications

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    Musculoskeletal Disorder Risk in the Upper Extremities of Mobile Mining Equipment Operators Exposed to Hand-Transmitted Vibrations in Underground Metal Mines: a Case–Control Study
    (Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2022) Sridhar, S.; Raj, M.G.; Mangalpady, M.
    Hand-transmitted vibration (HTV) exposure is associated with various health risks for operators of mobile mining equipment (MME). The case–control research was conducted to determine the musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) risks associated with exposure to HTVs in the exposed (case) and non-exposed (control) groups. HTV readings were measured at the interface between the hand and the steering device using the SV 105B triaxial hand accelerometer connected to the SV106 human vibration analyzer involving 40 MME operators in accordance with ISO 5349:2001 guidelines. A questionnaire survey was also carried out among both the study groups using Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire. The European Union's 2002/44/E.C. was used to assess the health risks posed to the MME operators. Twenty-eight out of the 40 MMEs were generating HTVs exceeding the stipulated daily limits of vibration, putting 70% of the operators at increased risk for developing MSDs. The case group was found to have an elevated risk of exposure with odds ratio (OR) 7.56 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.159, 49.39) and OR 12.80 (95% CI, 2.436, 67.285) times more likely than the control group to suffer discomfort in the left shoulder and left wrist, respectively, indicating increased risk of exposure to HTV. Additionally, cases had elevated risk associated with exposure to tobacco, OR 9.35(95% CI, 1.856, 47.129) compared to those who did not use tobacco. MSDs were more prevalent in the case group compared to the control group. This observation was validated by the field investigations and the responses of MME operators to the questionnaires. © 2022, Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration Inc.
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    Assessment of whole-body vibration in hydraulic rock breaker operators based on operating parameters
    (Springer Nature, 2025) Vikram, P.; Mangalpady, M.; Tripathi, A.K.; Ariff, S.; Cherie, A.
    The study evaluates the impact of whole-body vibration (WBV) on rockbreaker operators in Indian mechanized quarries. The study was performed on three different operating parameters scenario with varied power and rate such as Operating parameter-(1) Impact power 37.25 HP with impact rate of 420–450 blows/min, Operating parameter-(2) Impact power 43 HP with Impact rate of 350–375 blows/min and operating parameter-(3) Impact power equal to 54 HP with impact rate of 280–300 blows/min. WBV data was collected from five rockbreaker operators using a seat pad tri-axial accelerometer, across three different operating parameters. The results indicated that all the rockbreaker operators exceeded the A(8) based exposure action value (EAV) of 0.5 m/s2 in all the three operating parameters but all the rockbreaker operators in the third operating parameter have exceeded the A (8)-based exposure limit value (ELV) of 1.15 m/s2 and vibration dose value (VDV) based exposure limit value (EAV) of 9.1 m/s1.75. The study’s findings suggest that the vibration amplification for operators working in operating parameter-1 was reduced completely compared to those working in the second and third operating parameters, based on the above “Health Guidance Caution Zone (HGCZ)” for daily vibration exposure, specifically A (8) and VDV (8) measurements, Based on the aforementioned observation, it can be inferred that operating parameter-1 is an advantageous setting, as it minimizes the vibration experienced by the rockbreaker operators. © The Author(s) 2025.