Faculty Publications
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Item Ba-ZnO nanoparticles for photo-catalytic degradation of chloramphenicol(American Institute of Physics Inc. subs@aip.org, 2018) Kulkarni, R.M.; Malladi, R.S.; Hanagadakar, M.S.; Shetti, N.P.; Doddamani, M.Pristine ZnO (PZO) and 5% barium doped ZnO nanoparticles (BZONP) were prepared by in expensive chemical precipitation method. The techniques used to characterize prepared nanoparticles are X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), UV-visible absorption spectroscopy and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) analysis. The particle size of PZO and BZONP were calculated using Scherrer equation. The photo-catalytic efficiency of 5% BZONP was studied with photo-degradation of chloramphenicol (CLP) under UVC (254 nm) irradiation in aqueous suspension. Pseudo-first order rate constants (kobs) were found to increase with the decrease in pH. The effect of initial concentration, photo-catalyst loading, light intensity, the effect of pH on the photo-degradation rate was also examined and elaborately discussed. The results showed that BZONP is a better photo-catalyst compared PZO. The HPLC and LC/MS were used to identify photo-degradation products. © 2018 Author(s).Item Ru–TiO2 semiconducting nanoparticles for the photo-catalytic degradation of bromothymol blue(Springer New York LLC barbara.b.bertram@gsk.com, 2016) Kulkarni, R.M.; Malladi, R.S.; Hanagadakar, M.S.; Doddamani, M.R.; Santhakumari, B.; Kulkarni, S.D.Photo-catalytic degradation of bromothymol blue (BTB) in an aqueous medium by Ru–TiO2 using UVC (254 nm) irradiation was investigated for a pH range of 4.0–8.0. The liquid impregnation method was used to synthesize 0.2, 0.4 and 0.8 % ruthenium doped TiO2 (Ru–TiO2) nanoparticles. The characterizations of resulting nanoparticles were done using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis. The crystallite sizes of doped and undoped nanoparticles were determined from X-ray diffraction spectra using Scherrer equation. The average crystallite size of undoped TiO2 was found to be 17.00 nm, whereas the crystallite sizes of 0.2, 0.4 and 0.8 % Ru–TiO2 were 16.67, 15.70 and 14.40 nm respectively. The TEM images confirm the particle sizes to be 10–40 nm. Pseudo-first order rate constants (kobs) determined were found to decrease with increase in pH. The effect of BTB Concentration, catalyst dosage, a percentage of doping of photo catalyst, pH and UV light intensity of BTB on the degradation rate were also examined. © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York.
