Faculty Publications
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Item Open Innovation Approach for Small and Medium Enterprises: An Evidence from Indian Software Product Firms(Springer Singapore, 2021) Hungund, S.; Kiran, K.B.The paper provides insights on open innovation practices adopted across the Indian software product Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). It explores the open innovation practices adopted by software product SMEs and the influence of these practices on the performance of the firm. The software product firms located in Bangalore are selected for the study. The framework developed is empirically tested on a sample of 213 software product companies located in Bangalore region. The results suggest that collaboratiosn practices of open innovation are widely adopted. Also, the open innovation model helps the firm to improve its overall performance and develop more products. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021.Item Emerging Advancements in Sustainable Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis(Springer Nature, 2023) Mishra, R.; Kiran, K.B.Entrepreneurship has been recognized as a crucial driver for a nation’s economic growth, wherein the entrepreneurs exploit social and environmental assets to generate financial gains, making them accountable to the community and the environment. The current state of the environment, the socioeconomic divide, and insufficient access to resources and opportunities are the primary concerns. Recent academic works have highlighted the concept of sustainable entrepreneurship as a solution to minimizing the negative effects of entrepreneurial industries on environmental deterioration and social inequality. Scholarly interest in this field has grown in recent years as a result of its ability to incorporate the triple bottom line of people, planet, and profit. However, there is still a lack of awareness and understanding of nature and the future of sustainable entrepreneurship in both theory and practice. Therefore, this systematic review paper along with the bibliometric analysis aims to show how sustainable entrepreneurship has changed after the introduction of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), focusing on recent research trends. This literature review will reveal the trend and ascertain the future directions for novel and senior researchers in the field of sustainable entrepreneurship. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2023.Item Social media influence and mobile government adoption: A conceptual framework and its validation(IGI Global, 2019) Hebbar, S.; Kiran, K.B.The study focuses on developing a mobile government (MG) adoption framework with a key consideration on social media (SM) influence. As social media is now becoming a prominent channel for various marketing activities knowing its impact on MG adoption is crucial. Further, as MG is constantly evolving, a deeper understanding on the adoption behaviour of the citizens is quintessential for strategizing its implementation. Thus, a detailed review of the articles on citizen’s perspective on MG adoption and social media, was performed. It was found that the integration of theories like DOI and URT, which are critical during the evolving stages of MG adoption is significant. The other key contribution is the consideration of social media and its impact on MG adoption. Further, the factors such as awareness, social influence, and facilitating condition were also found to be very crucial. The SM-MG adoption framework developed integrating the theories like DOI, URT along with Social media is validated using a Structural Equation Modelling and results of which are discussed in detail. © © 2019, IGI Global.Item Awareness and Knowledge of Micro Health Insurance: A Case Study of Sampoorna Suraksha Programme in Karnataka, India(2012) Basri, S.; Kiran, K.B.Micro health insurance (MHI) is an innovative health financing mechanism that caters to the insurance need of the bottom of the pyramid in India to tackle the impoverishing effects of huge medical bills and mitigate iatrogenic poverty. This study was conducted to ascertain the knowledge and awareness on the scheme features of Sampoorna Suraksha Programme (SSP), a micro insurance programme initiated by SKDRDP (Sri Kshetra Dharmasthala Rural Development Project) in Karnataka, India. A descriptive study was conducted in three randomly selected districts namely Dakshina Kananda, Uttara Kannada and Gadag, in Karnataka. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire from the insured members of SSP adopting survey methodology. Our study affirms that insured members of SSP have different levels of knowledge and awareness on the various features of SSP. The results indicate that the degree of knowledge and awareness of the main features of SSP (benefits of package, excluded diseases and network hospitals) were more prevalent amongst members who have been renewing rather than the newly insured SSP members. We reiterate that such positive trends on knowledge and awareness were attributable to high income, educational level, and members living in more developed districts of Karnataka. © 2012 Indian Institute of Health Management Research.Item Effectiveness of micro health insurance on financial protection: Evidence from India(Springer New York LLC barbara.b.bertram@gsk.com, 2015) Basri, B.; Kiran, K.B.Iatrogenic poverty caused by inadequate public expenditure on health, lack of social health insurance and low penetration of private health insurance can be mitigated by micro health insurance (MHI) schemes that provide financial protection. The empirical evidence on the impact of MHI on financial protection is limited in India. This paper elucidates the effect of Sampoorna Suraksha Programme (SSP), a MHI scheme in Karnataka on financial protection. Cross-sectional study was undertaken in Karnataka and the data was gathered from 416 insured, 366 newly insured and 364 uninsured households. The impact of SSP on out of pocket expenses (OOPE), catastrophic health expenditure (CHE), non-medical consumption expenditure, hardship financing and labour supply was analysed using linear and logistic regression methods. Results of the study demonstrate that insured members incurred lower OOPE, CHE and hardship finance. There was no effect on consumption expenditure and no direct impact on labour supply measured in terms of withdrawal from workforce and substitution of labour. We advocate a larger role of MHI in health financing in India since it curtails impoverishment of households in informal sector by reducing OOPE and hardship financing. © 2014, Springer Science+Business Media New York.Item Microhealth insurance and the risk coping strategies for the management of illness in Karnataka: a case study(John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2015) Basri, B.; Kiran, K.B.Risk coping strategies adopted by the households in the event of illness depends on the accessibility to healthcare financing mechanisms including health insurance. The empirical evidence on the effect of microhealth insurance (MHI) on the risk coping strategies of the households is scarce. This paper evaluates the impact of Sampoorna Suraksha Program, a nongovernmental organization-initiated MHI scheme and the risk coping strategies of households faced with medical illness in Karnataka state, India. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, we collected data from 416 insured households, 366 newly insured households and 364 uninsured households in randomly selected 10 taluks in three districts of Karnataka state, India. We hypothesized that insured individuals rely less on ex post risk coping strategies (borrowing, use of savings and sale of assets) compared with uninsured and newly insured individuals. Our hypothesis was tested using logistic and linear regression analysis. A significant difference among insured, uninsured and newly insured individuals was found for borrowing but not in the use of savings or sale of assets. A positive impact of MHI on illness-induced borrowing (both incidence and amount) was evident. The evidence from this study reinforces the role of MHI as a pivotal financing alternative to out-of-pocket expenditure in India. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Item Illness Makes Credit Sick: Can Health Insurance Rescue the Poor from Exploitative Credit(Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Houndmills Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 6XS, 2016) Basri, B.; Kiran, K.B.Health shocks cripple poor households through hardship financing and impoverishment. Borrowing from non-market sources is the most common strategy used by these households, which eventually pushes them into a debt trap. Micro health insurance (MHI) is expected to reduce the reliance on these sources of finance by ensuring financial protection. We use the data from a cross-sectional study undertaken in Karnataka to investigate any association between MHI and non-market credit during health shocks. The sample size was 1,146 consisting of 416 insured households and the remaining being uninsured. The analysis of the data shows inadequate risk protection provided by MHI giving rise to borrowing, sale of assets and liquidation of savings by insured individuals. Yet, they relied less on usurious credit compared with uninsured individuals. This finding not only substantiates the importance of MHI in health-care financing but also highlights the need for affordable and comprehensive financing mechanisms to replace non-market institutions with formal insurance. © 2016 The International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics 1018-5895/16.Item Open innovation practices among Indian software product firms: A pilot study(Inderscience Publishers, 2017) Hungund, S.; Kiran, K.B.The focus of this paper is providing insights about open innovation practices adopted across the Indian software product small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This paper explores the awareness and adoption levels of the open innovation practices and the influence of these practices on the performance of the firm. The software product firms located in Bangalore are selected for the study. The framework developed is empirically tested on a sample of 30 software product companies located in Bangalore region. The results suggest that practices of open innovation are adopted and these practices help the firm to improve its performance. © © 2017 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.Item Influence of firm-level factors on adoption of the innovation approach among software product SMEs: Evidence from the Bangalore region of India(Inderscience Publishers, 2019) Hungund, S.; Kiran, K.B.This paper investigates the firm level factors influencing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to adopt innovation approaches. The methodology involves two steps. First, all the variables relevant to adoption of innovation in SME's were identified. Subsequently, primary data was gathered from 213 SMEs decision makers and a multinomial logistic regression analysis was performed to analyse the data. The results indicate that firm-level factors such as firm size, educational qualification, work experience, gender, ownership pattern, intellectual property rights ownership of the firm, and initial investment made significantly influence the adoption of innovation approach. The study helps the managers or owners of the SMEs to recognise the suitable firm-level factors that influence the firm to adopt innovation approach and to take decision on adoption of suitable innovation approach. © © 2019 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.Item A bibliometric analysis on mobile government research(Inderscience Publishers, 2021) Hebbar, S.; Kiran, K.B.Mobile government (MG) being a critical subset of e-government system has gained a lot of prominence among the practitioners and researchers. With its complex nature, MG has not achieved the desired success rate, and has therefore led to numerous research studies. Thus, with the diverse literatures on MG, it is critical to take stock of the existing literature and systematically categorise all documents. This will assist the aspiring researchers in understanding the topic, categorising and systematically deriving the objectives for their study. Thus, this study performs a bibliometric analysis (co-citation analysis and bibliometric coupling analysis) using Scopus database on MG research. The resulting clusters from these analyses are then used to identify the seminal works, themes in MG research and to determine research gaps for directing future studies. Overall, this study gives clear picture of MG research and also directs future research that contributes significantly to the field. © © 2021 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.