Faculty Publications

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    An investigation on photophysical and third–order nonlinear optical properties of novel thermally–stable thiophene–imidazo [2,1-b][1,3,4] thiadiazole based azomethines
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2019) Kakekochi, V.; Udayakumar, U.; Nikhil, N.P.; Chandrasekharan, K.
    The use of ?–conjugated semiconducting materials in flexible and large–area optoelectronic devices is proliferated worldwide owing to the easy structural modifications and solution processability possible, leading to the change in opto–electronic properties. In this context, new class of thiophene and imidazo [2,1-b][1,3,4] thiadiazole (ITD) based conjugated azomethines (TI1–TI3) were designed and synthesized. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the synthesized azomethines (TI1–TI3) were investigated experimentally, which were further validated with the aid of theoretical calculations. Further, the azomethines TI1 and TI2 were subjected to Z–scan analysis to study the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties. The molecules exhibited effective two photon absorption (TPA) with the large nonlinear absorption coefficient (?eff) of the order of 10?10 m W?1. The planar structure of TI1 furnished a better interaction between donor and acceptor moieties and extended the ?–conjugation, providing an improved ?eff (0.81 × 10?10 m W?1) to TI1 compared to that of TI2 (0.55 × 10?10 m W?1). From the results it is inferred that the molecules could be of potential materials to be used in efficient photonic devices. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
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    Impact of donor–acceptor alternation on optical power limiting behavior of H–Shaped thiophene–imidazo[2,1-b] [1,3,4]thiadiazole flanked conjugated oligomers
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2020) Kakekochi, V.; Nikhil, P.; Chandrasekharan, K.; Udayakumar, U.
    A new series of four D–A–D configured conjugated oligomers with H–type structure, possessing two thiophene–imidazo [2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole branches and thiophene (TIT), thiophene–1,3,4-oxadiazole–thiophene (TITO), thiazolo [5,4-d]thiazole (TITz), phenyl–thiazolo [5,4-d]thiazole–phenyl (TIPTz) units as central core moieties were efficiently synthesized. These core moieties were specifically selected to increase the planarity, rigidity, stability, extend the ?–conjugation and to understand the influence of central core on nonlinear absorption coefficient (?eff) and optical limiting behavior of the synthesized oligomers. The structure-property relationships of these oligomers were established by the optical absorption (UV–Vis), electrochemical (CV) and theoretical (DFT) studies. The “effective two–photon absorption” of oligomers was confirmed by single–beam Z–scan analysis. The exceptional increase in nonlinear response was achieved with the oligomers TITO and TIPTz with nonlinear absorption coefficient (?eff) of 1.62 and 2.71 × 10?10 m W?1, and limiting thresholds of 6.02 and 3.14 J cm?2, respectively, which suggest that these oligomers could be potent materials for practical applications in laser photonics. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
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    Facile synthesis and exploration of excited state assisted two-photon absorption properties of D-A-D type thiophene-pyridine derivatives
    (Royal Society of Chemistry, 2020) Kakekochi, V.; Chatnahalli Gangadharappa, S.; Nikhil, P.P.; Chandrasekharan, K.; Wolcan, E.; Udayakumar, U.K.
    A series of trigonal-shaped molecules (TPyT and TPyP) and a polymer (P2TPy) with donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) structural arrangement were designed with thiophene and 2,4,6-trisubstituted pyridine as the backbone i.e., a 4-(4-(decyloxy)phenyl)-2,6-di(thiophen-2-yl)pyridine core structure, for the first time and synthesized via a microwave assisted one pot reaction. The extension of conjugation of the system by substituting thiophene acrylonitrile (TPyT) and phenyl acrylonitriles (TPyP and P2TPy) via low cost condensation reactions improved the linear optical, electronic and thermal properties of the synthesized compounds. Furthermore, the nonlinear absorption (NLA) was also enriched appreciably by increasing the conjugation. The three compounds showed an "effective two-photon absorption" phenomenon with the NLA coefficient (?eff) of the order of 10-10 m W-1. The suitability to be utilized in the fabrication of all-optical limiting devices is best achieved by polymer P2TPy as it exhibits substantially higher ?eff (7.02 × 10-10 m W-1) and an extremely low optical limiting threshold (1.42 J cm-2). © 2020 The Royal Society of Chemistry and Owner Societies.