Faculty Publications

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    Driving Cycle-Based Design Optimization and Experimental Verification of a Switched Reluctance Motor for an E-Rickshaw
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024) Bhaktha, B.S.; Jose, N.; Vamshik, M.; Pitchaimani, J.; Gangadharan, K.V.
    This article deals with the design and optimization of a 2 kW switched reluctance motor (SRM) for an electric rickshaw (E-rickshaw). Previously published research on SRM optimization has mostly focused on the optimization of their design and control variables only at the rated conditions. In electric vehicle (EV) applications, the load operating points (LOPs) of a traction motor are dynamic and spread widely across the torque speed envelope. To enhance their overall performance, it is vital to include them in the design optimization process; therefore, in this article, a novel procedure for implementing the multiobjective design optimization (MODO) of an SRM based on a driving cycle has been demonstrated. Higher starting torque and torque density with reduced electromagnetic losses throughout the driving cycle are established as the design objectives, subject to practical restrictions on current density and slot fill factor. The design objectives have been accurately evaluated through transient finite element analysis (FEA) and a computationally efficient SRM drive model (developed in MATLAB/Simulink) with consideration of the excitation control parameters. Kriging models have been constructed to reduce the computation cost of FEA during the optimization process. Then, a nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA II) based multiobjective optimization coupled with the constructed Kriging models is conducted to generate a Pareto front. An optimal design that offers the best balance between the design objectives is selected from the Pareto-optimal set, and the dimensions of corresponding design variables are used to build a prototype. Finally, the static and dynamic performance of the SRM prototype are experimentally evaluated and validated with the FEA simulations. © 2024 IEEE.
  • Item
    Vibration reduction and intelligent control in SRM using optimised two stage commutation
    (Inderscience Publishers, 2025) Wilson, V.; Latha, P.G.; Jose, N.; Bhaktha, S.
    Switched reluctance motors (SRMs) have grown in popularity in a variety of industrial applications due to their inherent benefits such as high fault-tolerance, simplicity, affordability, and rare-earth free nature. However, the generation of undesirable vibrations due to radial force variations remains a significant challenge. Two stage commutation based on active vibration cancellation (AVC) is an effective method to reduce these vibrations. The focus of this paper is to address the major limitation with two stage commutation, namely the extended tail current causing increased copper loss. This is accomplished with optimal commutation parameters employing particle swarm optimisation (PSO) method. A MATLAB/Simulink model of SRM with vibration signal is developed and is used for demonstrating vibration cancellation. An intelligent control is also implemented which can track the dynamic changes in speed-load conditions. This paper showcases that this approach is an effective solution to reduce the vibrations issues in SRM, thereby improving the overall performance of the motor for industrial applications. © © 2025 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.