Faculty Publications

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    Molecular docking studies of some new imidazole derivatives for antimicrobial properties
    (2013) Vijesh, A.M.; Isloor, A.M.; Telkar, S.; Arulmoli, T.; Fun, H.-K.
    In modern drug designing, molecular docking is routinely used for understanding drug-receptor interaction. In the present study six imidazole derivatives containing substituted pyrazole moiety (2a,. b and 4a-d) were synthesized. Structures of the newly synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral studies. Compounds were screened for their antibacterial activity. Compound 4c was found to be potent antimicrobial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa at concentrations of 1 and 0.5. mg/mL compared to standard drug Streptomycin. All the compounds were subjected to molecular docking studies for the inhibition of the enzyme l-glutamine: d-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase [GlcN-6-P] (EC 2.6.1.16). The in silico molecular docking study results showed that, all the synthesized compounds having minimum binding energy and have good affinity toward the active pocket, thus, they may be considered as good inhibitor of GlcN-6-P synthase. © 2011.
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    Synthesis and antimicrobial activities of some novel 1,2,4-triazole derivatives
    (2013) Mange, Y.J.; Isloor, A.M.; Malladi, S.; Isloor, S.; Fun, H.-K.
    In the present investigation, a series of new Schiff bases 4a-f were synthesized by the condensation of N-[(4-amino-5-sulfanyl-4. H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl]-4-substituted-benzamides 3a-b with various substituted aromatic aldehydes in ethanol-dioxane mixture using catalytic amount of sulfuric acid. The starting materials 3a-b were in turn synthesized by the fusion of benzoyl glycine/substituted benzoylglycine with thiocarbohydrazide. Newly synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, NMR, mass spectra and elemental analyses. All the compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial and antifungal activity using the Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC) method by serial dilution technique. Few of the compounds were found to be biologically active. © 2011.
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    Improved desalination by polyamide membranes containing hydrophilic glutamine and glycine
    (Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2019) Kolangare, I.M.; Isloor, A.M.; Siddique, I.; Asiri, A.M.; A.F., A.F.
    Water desalination and recycling of wastewater is a key challenge to meet water shortage issues. Thin film composite polyamide membranes are widely used for desalination; however, their low permeability due to a poor hydrophilicity is a major drawback. Here, we designed novel thin film composite membranes having good hydrophilicity, permeability, and stability without compromising solute rejection. We improved the membrane hydrophilicity by incorporation of hydrophilic additives, such as glycine and l-glutamine, into the polyamide layer. Hence polyamide-based flat sheet membranes were fabricated via interfacial polymerization of m-phenylenediamine and trimesoyl chloride and then were coated over a polysulfone/sulfonated polyphenylsulfone (85:15) support. Polyamide membranes were then characterized and tested for desalination. Results show that the ridge and valley structure observed by scanning electron microscopy confirms the formation of the polyamide layer on membrane surface. The performance reached the highest pure water flux of 36.23 Lm?2 h?1 and flux recovery ratio of 89.18% for membranes with 2 wt% of l-glutamine. Incorporation of 2 wt% l-glutamine induced a high permeate flux and a maximum rejection of 87.87% for MgSO4, 83.50% for Na2SO4 and 60.77% for NaCl solutions. Overall, the polyamide nanofiltration membrane with hydrophilic groups displayed superior antifouling property and can be used as a potential candidate for desalination. © 2018, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
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    Integration of Zwitterionic Polymer Nanoparticles in Interfacial Polymerization for Ion Separation
    (American Chemical Society, 2020) Gnani Peer Mohamed, G.P.S.; Isloor, A.M.; Bavarian, M.; Nejati, S.
    A thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membrane was developed by integrating zwitterionic polymeric nanoparticles into the active layer of the membranes. High surface area zwitterionic polymeric nanoparticles (370 m2/g) were developed through distillation-precipitation polymerization (DPP). Sodium 4-vinylbenzenesulfonate (SVBS) was used as the monomer and N,N?-methylenebis(acrylamide) (MBAAm) utilized as the cross-linking agent. l-cysteine (l-Cys) was tethered to these matrices through thiol-ene reaction. The as-synthesized zwitterionic P(MBAAm-co-SVBS)@l-Cys nanoparticles were dispersed into the organic solution of trimesoyl chloride (TMC) to be integrated into the polyamide (PA) selective layer of thin film nanofiltration membranes. The PA layer was synthesized by interfacial polymerization through the reaction of 2% (w/v) of piperazine (PIP) in the aqueous phase and 0.15% (w/v) of the TMC solution. The fabricated TFN membranes exhibited pure water permeability (Jw) of 11.4 L/m2h bar and salt rejection value of 97.6% and 16.9%, for sodium sulfate and sodium chloride, respectively. The fabricated membranes demonstrated metal ion removal efficiencies of 99.48% and 95.67% for Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions, respectively. © © 2020 American Chemical Society.