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    Electrodeposition and characterization Zn-Co alloy
    (2009) Hegde, A.; Thangaraj, V.
    The present work details optimization of a stable acid chloride bath for electroplating of bright Zn-Co alloy on mild steel using gelatin and glycine as additives. It was found that the addition of gelatin along with glycine changed the deposition pattern markedly. A suitable bath has been formulated using conventional Hull cell experiments. The bath under plating conditions were found to exhibit anomalous codeposition with preferential deposition of less noble (zinc) over more noble (cobalt) as characterized by Zn-Fe group metal alloys. Investigation revealed that the current density (c.d.), temperature, and pH of the bath have strong effect on the composition of the deposit. Influence of bath constituents and operating parameters on appearance and composition of deposits were studied as measure of their performance against corrosion. A variety of deposits were obtained and their corrosion resistances were measured by Tafel method with/without chrome passivation. Experimental results demonstrated the fact that the corrosion resistances of Zn-Co alloys increased with percent of Co in the deposit except at very high c.d. This is due to the fact at very high c.d. the deposit becomes very porous and thick as evidenced by SEM image. The formation of Zn-Co alloy is confirmed by EDAX analysis. A stable chloride bath for Zn-Co alloy deposition has been proposed and discussed. The formation of passive film on chromatization is indicated by almost same E corr value of all Zn-Co electroplates irrespective of the current densities at which they have been deposited. © 2009 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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    Ultrasound induced multilayer Ni-Co alloy coatings for better corrosion protection
    (Elsevier B.V., 2017) Shetty, A.R.; Hegde, A.
    Ultrasound induced multilayer Ni-Co alloy coatings have been developed galvanostatically by periodic modulation of ultrasound effect, parallel to the process of conventional electroplating. Multilayer Ni-Co alloy having alternative layers of different composition were developed by turning the sonicator probe, ON and OFF periodically, while keeping the current density (c.d.) constant. The deposition conditions, in terms of pulsing power density (p.d.) and degree of layering have been optimized for the highest performance of coating against corrosion, evaluated by electrochemical testing methods. Corrosion data revealed that under optimal conditions, multilayer Ni-Co alloy coating having 150 layers, represented as (Ni-Co)2/2/150 is about 11 times more corrosion resistant than its homogeneous coating, represented as (Ni-Co)4.0 A dm ? 2, deposited from the same bath for same duration of time. Improved corrosion resistance of multilayer Ni-Co alloy coatings was attributed to an increase in the number of interfaces, separating the layers of alloys of different composition, affected due to periodic pulsing of the sonicator. The dependence of corrosion behaviors at different combination of c.d. and p.d., on surface morphology, composition and phase structures were analyzed, using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique, respectively. Experimental results are compared, and discussed. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.
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    Magnetic field-induced codeposition of (Ni–Co) alloy coatings for better corrosion protection
    (SAGE Publications Ltd, 2025) Yathish Rai, T.; Hegde, A.
    This paper explores the benefit of induced magnetic field (B) in the co-deposition of (Ni–Co) alloy coatings for better corrosion protection. The phenomenon of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) convection has been used as the tool to deposit (Ni–Co) alloy coatings of high corrosion protection from an electrolytic bath having low [Co+2] ions. Experimental studies demonstrated that under optimal conditions of magnetic field intensity (B), magneto-electrodeposited (MED) coatings, developed under parallel (