Faculty Publications

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    Microstructural evolution and cyclic oxidation behavior of HVOF-sprayed NiCrSi and NiCrC coatings on T11 steel
    (Elsevier Inc., 2024) Medabalimi, S.; Hebbale, A.M.; Singh, R.; Desai, V.; Ramesh, M.R.
    This study analyzes NiCrSi and NiCrC coatings developed on low alloy ferritic stainless steel (grade T11) through the HVOF spraying technique. The coatings were characterized by their phase constitution, microstructure, cyclic oxidation behavior, and hardness. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the presence of the NiCr solid solution matrix as the primary phase in both coatings. Moreover, the microstructure of the NiCrSi coating included the hard intermetallic compounds like Cr?Si and Ni?Si and the NiCrC coating contained the hard phases like Cr?C? and Ni?C which improved the hardness and the wear resistance of the coatings. Microhardness measurements revealed that the coatings had an average hardness of 300 ± 50 HV, significantly greater than the substrate hardness of 225 ± 25 HV. Cyclic oxidation tests were carried out at 700 °C revealed that both the coatings showed a lower weight gain than the uncoated substrate, suggesting enhanced oxidation resistance. This was because the protective oxide layers like Cr?O? and SiO? in the NiCrSi coating and Cr?O? and NiO in the NiCrC coating were formed. X-ray analysis establish ed. the presence of these oxides, which inhibited oxygen penetration through the coatings and provided additional protection against oxidation. Therefore, the study revealed that both NiCrSi and NiCrC coatings have good mechanical and oxidation resistance properties, which make them suitable for high-temperature applications where there is a need for improved durability, wear resistance, and protection against oxidation. © 2024
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    A microstructural study and high-temperature oxidation behaviour of plasma sprayed NiCrAlY based composite coatings
    (Elsevier B.V., 2025) Hebbale, A.M.; Ramesh, M.R.; Petr?, J.; Chandramouli, T.V.; Srinath, M.S.; Shetty, R.K.
    In this study, the development and performance evaluation of plasma sprayed NiCrAlY based coatings, such as NiCrAlY, NiCrAlY + Al?O? and NiCrAlY + YSZ on T91 steel substrates for high temperature applications is carried out. Microstructural features, phase composition and oxidation resistance under cyclic oxidation at 800 °C of the coatings were characterized. Analysis of the XRD confirmed the formation of protective phases such as Cr?O?, Ni?Al and NiAl, and the improvement observed in the coating's performance was due to the addition of Al?O? and YSZ. Oxidation resistance was improved for the NiCrAlY + Al?O? coating through the formation of a dense Al?O? oxide layer, but the NiCrAlY + YSZ coating was superior in terms of thermal stability and spallation resistance, because YSZ has low thermal conductivity and high thermal shock resistance. Composite coatings showed improved cyclic oxidation behavior and microstructural analysis revealed reduced porosity and enhanced integrity. The results demonstrate that the addition of Al?O? and YSZ in the NiCrAlY coatings leads to capability of tailoring NiCrAlY–based coatings for high temperature industrial applications with improved durability and oxidation protection. © 2025 The Author(s)