Faculty Publications

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    Development of a relay test bench and an arbitrary waveform generator in RTAI-Linux platform
    (2013) Hazarika, P.P.; Shubhanga, K.N.
    This paper presents the development of a PC-based relay test bench and an arbitrary waveform generator using an open-source Real-Time Application Interface (RTAI) in Linux environment. Such a setup not only permits the generation of any arbitrary waveforms: steady-state signals as well as transients, but also simplifies the testing of various single-phase or three-phase static relays such as over-voltage relay, directional power relay, negative sequence relay as well as numerical impedance relays. The actuating signal is fed to the relay under test using a set-up that consists of a PCI card with a built-in Digital to Analog Converter and a feedback circuit for detecting the status of the relay. Using any off-line simulation package, sampled data points of a desired waveform are obtained in the form of a data-file. The RTAI-Linux program generates this waveform in real-time which is directly fed to the relay under test. The relay test bench presented in this paper is a cost-effective set-up for laboratories to test and understand the behavior and characteristics of relaying systems. © 2013 IEEE.
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    Implementation and characterization of a numerical distance relay using a relay test-bench on RTAI-Linux platform
    (2013) Padmasali, A.; Amoghimath, K.; Hazarika, P.P.; Shetty, P.K.; Shubhanga, K.N.
    This paper deals with the implementation, evaluation and characterization of a numerical distance relay using a laboratory relay test-bench implemented on real-time application interface (RTAI)-Linux platform. The numerical distance relay has been realized on RTAI-Linux platform based on the full-cycle recursive discrete Fourier series algorithm. This relay provides a selectable relay characteristic such as Mho or Quadrilateral or Elliptical characteristic. The relay test-bench not only can be used to obtain steady-state relay characteristics, but also facilitates to generate any fault signals to perform dynamic testing of the relays. In this paper, Mho and Quadrilateral type numerical relay characteristics have been chosen for demonstration. It is found that such an experimental setup provides a hardware-in-the-loop facility in the lab environment to enhance the understanding about protective systems and thereby augmenting the classroom learning. © 2013 IEEE.