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    Enhanced Recovery of Iron Values from Low-Grade Ores and Tailings through Reverse Cationic Flotation
    (World Researchers Associations, 2025) Varma, R.M.; Harsha, V.; Reddy, B.R.R.; Shanmugam, S.B.; Harish, H.
    India is well-known for its rich deposits of high-quality hematite ores, making it a vital player in the global market. As the availability of high-grade iron ores diminishes, the need to process low-grade ores, fines and slimes through beneficiation is becoming increasingly important to meet market requirements. The creation of fines and slimes leads to a mineral loss of about 20 to 25% of the overall mineral value during processing. This research investigates the beneficiation of iron ore tailings using reverse cationic flotation, with Sokem reagent acting as a collector and starch serving as a depressant. A series of comparative assessments involving magnetic separation and gravity separation were performed. An initial mineralogical examination showed that hematite and goethite were the main iron-bearing minerals, accompanied by quartz and kaolinite as significant gangue materials. The selective flocculation technique proved effective, enhancing the iron grade from 41.05% to 57.03% Fe, with a recovery rate of 47.35%. After desliming, the outcomes improved further, yielding 58.25% Fe and a recovery of 29.00%. These results underline the potential for successful beneficiation of iron ore tailings, offering valuable insights for enhancing the recovery of high-grade iron from low-grade ores and reducing mineral losses during processing. © 2025, World Researchers Associations. All rights reserved.
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    Development of beneficiation circuit for low-grade laterite iron ores sourced from the Gujarat area
    (World Researchers Associations, 2025) Reddy, B.R.R.; Harsha, V.; Bhushan, A.S.; Harish, H.; Shanmugam, S.B.
    This study focuses on the maximum recovery of iron values from the low-grade laterite iron ore. The Fe analysis of laterite was carried out using wet method analysis. Subsequently, the characterization studies were carried out on laterite ore using Optical microscope for liberation studies, mineral phase analysis with XRD and elemental analysis using SEM-EDS. Further, the ore of feed particle size of-150 microns was subjected to physical separation techniques such as scrubbing, hydro cyclone, spiral concentrator and dual-stage HGMS and two beneficiation circuits. The results from the above physical separation beneficiation techniques showed a concentrate of 41.25% FeG and a recovery of 48.05% in beneficiation circuit 1 and a concentrate of 48.03 % FeG and a recovery of 62.11% in beneficiation circuit 2 which is not feasible for iron-making in the blast furnace. © 2025, World Researchers Associations. All rights reserved.