Faculty Publications
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Publications by NITK Faculty
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Item Tensile Behaviour of Double-Edge Notched Flax Braided Yarn Woven Fabric Reinforced PLA Composite(Korean Fiber Society, 2023) Kanakannavar, S.; Pitchaimani, J.; Goh, K.-L.Biodegradable composites were fabricated from poly-lactic acid (PLA) reinforced by flax braided-yarn woven fabric. Composites with different fabric content (corresponding to the 1, 2 and 3 layers of fabric respectively) were obtained by solution casting and compression moulding processes. Tensile fracture properties were evaluated using the double-edge-notch-tension (DENT) test. A scanning electron microscope was used to look at the fractographic features. Reinforcement of braided-yarn fabric resulted in enhanced tensile fracture strength (σf) and toughness of PLA composite. Fracture toughness (KIC) of the composite improved with the fibre contents, namely 64, 79 and 89%, which correspond to 1, 2 and 3 layers of fabric. The improvement in the tensile fracture characteristics of the composites could be contributed by the presence of an effective interfacial bonding of fibre matrix. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the Korean Fiber Society.Item Mode-I fracture behaviour of aramid/glass-epoxy interply hybrid composites(SAGE Publications Ltd, 2025) Kanakannavar, S.; Biradar, S.; Hiremath, S.; Rajole, S.; Pitchaimani, J.; Kulkarni, S.M.; Goh, K.-L.This article presents the influence of hybridisation of aramid and glass fibre woven fabric on fracture toughness (KIC) of the composites. Experiments using single-edge-notched-bending (SENB) were conducted to investigate the hybridisation effect on the Mode I fracture toughness specimen of aramid/glass laminates. The results revealed that the aramid epoxy composites yielded the highest KIC, followed by aramid/glass epoxy hybrid composites, and finally, glass epoxy composites, which exhibited the lowest KIC. Fracture micrographs of the hybrid composites showed similar fracture patterns – fibre pullout, fibre rupture and matrix rupture – to those of the aramid and glass epoxy composites. The mechanical properties of the hybrid composites being inferior to those of the aramid epoxy composites suggest that there is no advantage in using glass fibres to partially replace aramid fibres in achieving hybrid composites. © The Author(s) 2025
